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人民日报谈南海仲裁:不合法的裁决不过废纸一张

2016-07-11 07:21:19   人民日报

(二)

审视菲律宾在南海问题上逐步走向“活跃”的整个过程,不得不说美国的“战略转变”提供了最有解释力的视角。

2009年1月,奥巴马政府就职,美国外交政策出现方向性调整,在“重返亚太”的战略布局下,南海问题迅速成为美国维护地区霸权地位、对中国进行战略牵制的重要抓手。

2010年7月,时任美国国务卿希拉里·克林顿在东盟地区论坛上宣布美国在南海地区“拥有国家利益”。观察人士指出,此举标志着美国对南海问题开始走向事实上的“选边站”和“引导式”路径,克林顿本人更是在事后回忆称,“这是精心选择的措辞”。此次会议被美方视为“检视美国在亚洲领导地位以及反击中国扩张的临界点”。

正如美国卡托研究所国防外交政策研究室副主任卡本特所言,美国想要通过干预中国与邻国的南海争议来达到制衡中国的目的,“最具挑衅的做法是奥巴马政府支持菲律宾及其对南海争议岛礁的声索”。

大量新闻报道显示,菲律宾正式提起南海仲裁案之后,美国的“深度参与”几乎无处不在。美国律师出任菲方法律顾问,全面帮助菲方向仲裁庭提交总计12册、长达3000页的答复书以回答有关菲方诉求和依据之问题,并一手代理了第一轮口头辩论的文件起草和庭辩。此外,美国多次公开发声,力挺菲律宾非法主张。2014年3月,美菲在华盛顿发表包括所谓以仲裁解决南海国际争端等内容的联合声明;同年4月,奥巴马在与菲律宾总统阿基诺三世会谈时再次对菲律宾诉诸国际仲裁表达了公开支持。

人们看到,美国借南海问题无端抹黑中国国际形象,无所不用其极。近年来,国务卿、国防部长、国会议员等各色美国高官在东盟地区论坛、东亚峰会、香格里拉对话会、亚太经合组织会议、七国集团峰会等各种场合,热炒南海问题,试图把“规则破坏者”“现状打破者”“军事扩张者”的帽子强加于中国头上。

人们看到,美国以所谓“航行自由”为借口,以种种手段炫耀武力,实质上推动了南海军事化。美国航空母舰、战略轰炸机多次闯入南海,美国导弹驱逐舰不断抵近中国南海岛礁,美国与盟国在南海的军事演习更是接二连三。美国还敦促东盟国家在南海地区进行联合海上巡逻,支持日本在南海地区进行海上巡逻。

人们看到,美国拉帮结派,迫切希望把南海问题引向多边化、国际化,妄图给中国施加所谓外交压力。美国极力推动在各种地区及全球性多边组织框架下讨论南海问题,企图使东盟在南海问题上统一口径,鼓动日本、澳大利亚、印度、欧盟等与南海问题无关的域外国家和地区关注南海问题。

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