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人民日报评论:曹德旺没跑路 真问题要改革

2016-12-21 21:22:13   人民日报

这几天,中国民营企业家的代表人物之一、福耀玻璃董事长曹德旺持续刷屏。曹德旺投资6亿美元、在美国莫瑞恩建造的汽车玻璃厂正式投产,他本人在接受媒体采访时发表了一些对中国经济的看法,由此引发广泛关注。怎么看待曹德旺在美国投资?如何认识中国经济?一时间,这些问题引发舆论热议。

一些媒体在转发曹德旺的访谈时,标题里面醒目地写着“跑路”两个字,问题是,曹德旺在美国投资就等同于“跑路”吗?按照曹德旺本人的说法,“福耀制造的市场销路65%在中国,我跑出去干什么呢。”在美国工厂开通之时,曹德旺在天津的项目也开通了,还在苏州工业园区拿了一块地。这么看,把曹德旺在美国投资,理解为一个企业家在对国内国际市场进行比较权衡后,在世界范围内进行的产业布局,或许更加合适。

曹德旺

今天,全球市场已经形成一个整体,中国经济和世界经济深度融合,你中有我,我中有你。就在2015年,中国对外直接投资流量为1456.7亿美元,已经成为世界第二大直接投资来源国,而要实现中国经济的转型升级,也需要利用好国内国际两个市场、两种资源。正因此,应该把中国企业的对外投资与不正常的资本外逃现象区分开来,如果动辄给中国企业正常的海外投资贴上“跑路”的标签,甚至借题发挥,那就不利于中国企业走出去,在人民币承受贬值压力的背景下,还容易引发非理性的市场恐慌情绪。对此,媒体和舆论应该尤其保持理性,慎贴“跑路”标签,避免由此引发次级舆情,给信心和预期带来负面影响。

同时也要看到,尽管数据来源和个别表述还存在权威出处的问题,但是曹德旺的访谈,确实从企业家的角度,触及到当前中国经济的一些深层矛盾和问题。劳工成本升高,税收负担过重,落后产能过剩,金融和房地产挤压实体经济……可以说,曹德旺提到的每一个问题,都是制约中国经济转型升级的瓶颈,都是需要通过改革来解决的问题。如果说“跑路”的标签很容易就能撕掉,那么曹德旺提出来的这些问题,却需要政府和社会的深刻思考和务实解决。

事实上,高度重视实体经济,中央的态度是明确的。中国经济是靠实体经济起家的,也要靠实体经济走向未来,无论经济发展到什么时候,实体经济都是中国经济发展、在国际经济竞争中赢得主动的根基。刚刚闭幕的中央经济工作会议,专门提出“着力振兴实体经济”,把振兴实体经济作为供给侧结构性改革的主要任务,并且就降成本、补短板提出了非常具体的改革方案,明确要求降低各类交易成本特别是制度性交易成本,减少审批环节,降低各类中介评估费用,降低企业用能成本,降低物流成本等。这都说明,中央已经认识到这些问题,并以现实问题为导向,制定了一系列有针对性的改革举措。无论问题多严重,都要一步步务实解决,在解决问题的过程中,与其唱空唱衰,不如给予改革更多时间窗口。

在经济下行压力增大的背景下,这还触及到对中国经济的信心问题:如何认识中国经济发展前景?中国经济会长期向好吗?应该说,中国经济经历了长期繁荣,创造了发展奇迹,进入深度调整阶段必然带来阵痛,但是这样的结构性矛盾,很多大国在发展过程中都遇到过。现在着力推进供给侧结构性改革,正是为了解决这些深层问题,而一旦历经阵痛调整好了,就能为中国经济长远发展打下坚实基础。正如曹德旺所言,“信心要把问题讲清楚才行”。树立信心不是要无视问题,而是要解决问题;增强信心也不是靠唱高调,而是在于推进改革的务实行动。可以说,中国政府解决问题、推进改革的决心,正是保持对中国经济信心的保证。

有人说,过去30年凡是离开中国的人都错失了中国的机会。以曹德旺为代表的企业家敢于提出问题,正说明对中国经济仍然葆有信心。务实推进改革,解决深层问题,无数企业家还将与中国一起成长。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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