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揭四上将亲自坐镇海军三大舰队南海军演原因

2016-07-10 19:12:15   长安街知事

7月8日,导弹护卫舰运城舰驶向演习海域。

海军在南海举行实兵对抗演习 吴胜利现场指导

撰文|咏春

7月12日,南海仲裁结果就将揭晓。这两天,海军三大舰队齐聚南海,大张旗鼓地开展了一次军事演习,全球关注。这是军改后最大规模的一次海上演习,也是解放军新的指挥系统搭建完毕后首次磨合上阵。

发现,这次军演集中了四位上将亲自上阵督战:海军司令吴胜利、政委苗华,军委联合参谋部副参谋长王冠中和南部战区司令员王教成。

在我们的传统印象中,三大舰队海上演习,海军司令到场督战是“正差”,为何南部战区司令也得在场呢?

要说清楚这个问题,就必须深刻理解军改的重要思路:“军种主建、战区主战”。参加这次演习的北海、东海、南海三支舰队,是人民海军三大主力。舰队的日常建设职责在海军司令部。什么是日常建设,通俗地说就是“不打仗的时候”把部队人员、武器、后勤配备好、管理好,以便战时能向各战区指挥机构提供合格的部队和战斗支援。

“战区主战”,顾明思义就是在打仗的时候,由战区统一指挥下辖各军种联合作战,或者统一指挥下辖各军种统一演练。战区、战区,归根到底是为打仗做准备的。

南海区域是南部战区的战略方向,在此开展实战演习,自然是南部战区执行联合指挥之责。有小伙伴会问,三大舰队只有南海舰队隶属南部战区,北海舰队和东海舰队分别隶属于北部战区和东部战区。军演中,南部战区对南海舰队实施统一指挥合情合理,那北海舰队和东海舰队能听指挥么?

这就需要海军、司令政委出场了。上文说了,各军种负责向战区指挥机构提供合格的部队和战斗支援,军演也不例外。从外战区输送部队,各军种总部责无旁贷。

在领导指挥体制发生变化之后,曾有小伙伴担心战区和军种部队能否适应两个“婆婆”的新体制:有的怕两家争着管而相互掣肘,有的怕两家合不来而自行其是,还有的怕出了问题两家都不管而相互推诿。最有代表性的看法就是:战区“一不管人、二不管钱”,部队能听指挥吗?

军改后我们经常说要实施联合指挥,所谓联合,就必须要跳出“谁建的部队谁说了算”固化思维。

主建与主战,彼此影响,互为联动,都是为了打赢做准备,“建”是基础,如果“建”不过硬,“战”则出师难捷;“战”为准绳,如果“战”不胜任,“建”则白费工夫。简单说来,战场打不赢,一切等于零。

对于广大官兵来说,无论处在指挥链上,还是处在建设链、管理链、监督链上,打仗永远是第一要务,打赢永远是第一目标。这是最直观、最过硬的指挥棒和评价标准,有了这个目标,主战、主建的责任自然就明确了。

此次前来督战的还有一位上将:副总长王冠中。他的亮相,跟他的头衔变化有关。军改前,他是解放军副总参谋长,军改后,他是中央军委联合参谋部副参谋长。战区联合指挥,自然需要联合参谋部派大员前来坐镇。

王副总长还有一个重要职务:国家国防动员委员会秘书长。国防动员因战争而生、为打仗而备。国动委的职责是,协调国防动员工作中经济与军事、军队与政府、人力与物力之间的关系,以增强国防实力,提高平战转换能力。这一职责,也充分体现了“联合”之意,不仅有部队之间的联合,也有军地之间的联合。四上将“联合”督战,正是军改思路的最生动展示。

责任编辑:赵逸 CN039
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