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人民日报评曹德旺:中国经济容得下企业家讲问题

2016-12-22 09:14:21   人民日报

企业家敢于提出问题,正说明对中国经济仍然葆有信心,愿与中国一起成长

这几天,中国民营企业家的代表人物之一、福耀玻璃董事长曹德旺持续刷屏。曹德旺投资6亿美元、在美国莫瑞恩建造的汽车玻璃厂正式投产,他本人在接受媒体采访时发表了一些对中国经济的看法,引发广泛关注。怎么看待曹德旺在美国投资?如何认识当前中国经济面临的挑战?一时间众说纷纭。

曹德旺

一些媒体把关注点放在曹德旺“跑路”上,可在美国投资就等同于“跑路”吗?按他本人的说法,“福耀制造的市场销路65%在中国,我跑出去干什么呢?”在美国工厂开通之时,曹德旺在天津的项目也开通了,还在苏州工业园区拿了一块地。这么看,把曹德旺在美国投资,理解为一个企业家在对国内国际市场进行比较权衡后,在世界范围进行的产业布局,或许更合理。

今天,全球市场已经形成一个整体,中国经济和世界经济深度融合、互通有无,才能彼此共赢。因此,应该把中国企业的对外投资与不正常的资本外逃现象区分开,如果动辄给中国企业正常的海外投资贴上“跑路”的标签,甚至借题发挥,不仅不利于中国企业走出去,在人民币承受贬值压力的背景下,还容易引发非理性的市场恐慌情绪。对此,媒体和舆论尤其应该保持理性,慎贴“跑路”标签,避免由此引发次生舆情,给信心和预期带来负面影响。

也要看到,曹德旺的访谈带有较强的个人感受,但确实从企业家的角度,触及了当前中国经济的一些深层矛盾和问题。劳工成本升高,税收负担过重,落后产能过剩,金融和房地产挤压实体经济……这些问题,都是制约中国经济转型升级的瓶颈,也是改革的刀刃所向,需要政府和社会深刻思考,务实解决。

高度重视实体经济,中央的态度是明确的。中国是靠实体经济起家的,也要靠实体经济走向未来,无论经济发展到什么时候,实体经济都是中国经济发展、在国际经济竞争中赢得主动的根基。刚刚闭幕的中央经济工作会议,专门提出“着力振兴实体经济”,把振兴实体经济作为供给侧结构性改革的主要任务,并且就降成本、补短板提出了非常具体的改革方案,明确要求降低各类交易成本特别是制度性交易成本,减少审批环节,降低各类中介评估费用,降低企业用能成本,降低物流成本等。可以说,在降低企业成本的问题上,中央不仅意识到了严重性,态度也很务实,在这个过程中,与其唱空唱衰,不如给予改革更多时间窗口。

在经济下行压力增大的背景下,这还触及对中国经济的信心问题:如何认识中国经济发展前景?应该说,中国经济经历了长期繁荣,创造了发展奇迹,进入深度调整阶段必然带来阵痛。这样的结构性矛盾,一些大国在发展过程中都遇到过。一旦历经阵痛调整好了,就能为经济长远发展打下坚实基础。正如曹德旺所言,“信心要把问题讲清楚才行”。树立信心不是要无视问题,而是要解决问题;增强信心也不是靠唱高调,而是在于推进改革的务实行动。可以说,中国政府解决问题、推进改革的决心,正是保持对中国经济信心的保证。

有人说,过去30年凡是离开中国的人都错失了中国的机会。以曹德旺为代表的企业家敢于提出问题,正说明对中国经济仍然葆有信心。务实推进改革,解决深层问题,无数企业家还将与中国一起成长。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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