新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170912/31366541.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:06:33

Powered by China
China

人民币由贬转升关键是什么?社科院专家:逆周期因子作用显著

2017-09-12 09:05:21   中国经济网

2015年811汇改前夕至2017年1月初,人民币兑美元汇率中间价由6.12左右贬值至6.95左右,贬值了约14%。然而,由2017年1月初至2017年9月初,人民币兑美元汇率中间价却由6.95左右反弹至6.57左右,升值了5%以上。

特别是自2017年5月中旬以来,人民币兑美元汇率更是节节上升。一时间,囤积了大量美元的出口企业开始大量结汇,兑换了不少美元的大妈们开始叫苦不迭地纷纷转为兑换人民币。市场上之前盛极一时的人民币兑美元贬值预期,一夜之间居然逆转为新一轮的人民币升值预期。如果不出意外的话,中国国际收支表的非储备性质金融账户(也即市场通常称之为的资本账户)将在2017年下半年再度转为顺差,而中国的外汇储备规模有望以更快速度回升。

造成这一转变的关键,是中国央行在今年5月份,向人民币兑美元中间价定价机制中,加入了第三个模块,也即是所谓的逆周期调节因子。

在2016年年初至2017年5月中旬之前,人民币兑美元中间价定价机制是同时参考两个因子,一是前一日人民币兑美元的收盘价,二是为了维持人民币在过去24小时内对一篮子货币汇率不变而需要的人民币兑美元变动幅度。参考前一日人民币兑美元的收盘价,其实质是参考国内外汇市场供求。参考过去24小时人民币兑一篮子货币汇率,其实质是通过维持有效汇率大致稳定来稳定外贸层面的国际竞争力,但与此同时也给短期汇率波动引入了外部的不确定性(噪声)。

然而,由于在811汇改之后,市场上形成了人民币兑美元的持续贬值预期(这种预期的形成既与经济基本面有关,也与对国内系统性金融风险上升的感觉有关,此外也与贬值预期下竞争性换汇行为的“羊群效应”有关),因此,从参考前一日人民币兑美元的收盘价维度来看,人民币兑美元汇率的中间价制定始终面临贬值压力。这一持续的贬值压力与人民币参考一篮子货币汇率相结合,就形成了独特的“非对称性贬值”格局。

当美元自身走势强劲时,要维持人民币对一篮子货币的汇率不变,就需要人民币兑美元贬值,再加上参考前一日收盘价的维度也意味着人民币兑美元贬值,因此,“前一日收盘价+篮子汇率”的双因子定价模型下,这意味着人民币兑美元汇率的快速贬值。反之,当美元自身走势疲软时,要维持人民币兑一篮子货币的汇率不变,就需要人民币兑美元升值,然而,考虑到参考前一日收盘价的维度意味着人民币兑美元贬值(国内市场上存在持续的美元供不应求),两个维度的升贬值压力大致对冲,最终的结果是人民币兑美元中间价大致维持稳定。换言之,这就形成了非对称性贬值的格局:一旦美元走强,则人民币兑篮子汇率走平,但人民币兑美元汇率贬值;而一旦美元走弱,则人民币兑美元汇率走平,但人民币兑篮子汇率贬值。如图1所示,在2016年上半年以及2017年1月至5月上旬这两段时期内,人民币兑美元汇率大致走平,但人民币兑CFETS篮子汇率呈现显著贬值;而在2016年下半年,人民币兑CFETS篮子大致稳定,但人民币兑美元汇率呈现显著贬值。    

上一页1/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170912/31366541.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:06:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170912/31366541.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:06:33

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170912/31366541.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:06:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170912/31366541.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:06:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170912/31366541.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:06:33

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170912/31366541.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:06:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170912/31366541.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:06:33

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170912/31366541.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:06:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170912/31366541.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:06:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170912/31366541.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:06:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170912/31366541.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:06:33

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170912/31366541.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:06:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170912/31366541.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:06:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170912/31366541.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 15:06:33

Powered by China
China