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中国模仿照搬西方制度,能结束百年的黑暗历史吗?

2017-08-23 13:35:08   瞭望智库

解决中国的问题只能在中国大地上探索适合自己的道路和制度。数千年来,勤劳、勇敢、智慧的中国人民走出了一条不同于其他国家和民族的文明发展道路,建立了独具特色和优势的国家基本制度。

推进国家治理现代化,要学习和借鉴人类文明的一切优秀成果,但不能重复走西方资本主义列强对内盘剥掠夺、对外扩张侵略的老路,不能实行欧美国家多党轮流执政、三权鼎立、两院制和经济私有化、军队国家化等那一套制度体制。我们说坚定道路自信、制度自信,不是要故步自封,墨守成规,而是要不断提高运用中国特色社会主义制度有效治理国家的能力,让我们的道路越走越宽广,我们的制度成熟而持久。

2,中国国家治理的基本制度与西方不同

胡鞍钢认为,美国、欧盟是典型的资本主义制度,中国则是创新型社会主义制度。这是由不同的经济社会发展水平所决定的。

“从时间上看,我们在现代国家制度建立的时间上也是不同的,中国不仅是现代化的后来者,还是现代国家制度的后来者。”胡鞍钢分析,作为后来者通常有两种选择:一种是盲目照搬照抄,另一种是自觉学习借鉴并自主创新。

中国共产党特别是几代领导人采取了后一种态度。这种自觉是在学习借鉴基础上自主创新的产物,正是这种自觉使作为后发国的中国,抗击了全球各种风浪,快速而成功地追赶了先行国家。

在全球性问题日益凸显而世人纠结于不同制度选择时,为何中国特色社会主义制度能够赢得不同国家有识之士的赞许?习近平总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立95周年大会上的讲话道出了其中的奥妙,因为“中国特色社会主义制度是当代中国发展进步的根本制度保障,是具有鲜明中国特色、明显制度优势、强大自我完善能力的先进制度”。

习近平总书记指出:“中国特色社会主义制度的生命力,就在于这一制度是在中国的社会土壤中生长起来的”“是适合中国国情、具有鲜明中国特色的制度安排”。应该看到,中国特色社会主义制度不是从天上掉下来的,而是党和人民历尽千辛万苦、付出各种代价取得的根本成就。这一制度是不是好,要看事实,要看中国人民的判断。

3,中国国家治理的机构和治理模式与西方不同

从治理机构和治理模式来看,胡鞍钢分析说,美国是典型的三权分立、三权制衡治理模式,各机构各党派相互对峙、相互攻击、相互拆台,诚如奥巴马所形容的“华盛顿四分五裂的话,让华盛顿一事无成。”

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