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潘光伟:多措并举 银行业支持普惠金融成效显著
2017-09-22 10:27:16 中国经济网
第二,加强法律制度建设和基础设施建设,优化普惠金融发展的外部环境。
“融资难、融资贵”是实体经济特别是小微企业面临的世界性难题,发展普惠金融是破解难题的一把“金钥匙”。然而,发展普惠金融涉及多个部门、行业和领域,是一项系统工程,不能仅靠银行机构单打独斗,需要发挥社会各部门、行业和领域的联动作用。特别是应注重优化企业的融资结构体系,打造支持中小企业发展的金融链。一是从企业成长规律来看,在企业初创期,应大力发挥天使投资、创业投资等风险投资,发挥VC、PE等前期介入资金的作用。二是在风险缓释方面,要发挥政府创业投资引导基金的作用,建立中小企业融资担保体系及风险补偿机制,并配合使用财政补贴、税收优惠等措施。三是发挥信用信息共享平台的作用,建立健全普惠金融信用信息体系,形成统一完整的企业和个人信用信息数据库,降低普惠金融的信用成本。四是探索科技创新模式,提升服务效率。积极运用金融科技、互联网技术建设网上银行、手机银行等数字化服务渠道和管理系统。各家银行在这些方面都做了很好的创新和实践,如工商银行、建设银行等利用大数据挖掘分析小微客户需求,开发“数据贷”“小微快贷”等全流程在线的信用贷款产品,实现目标客户的精准识别、画像和快速服务。又如浙江网商银行将人脸识别、大数据、云计算等技术应用于实际业务场景,其开发的“旺农贷”产品,贷款申请、审核、发放全部线上完成,从申请到贷款发放最快半小时,大大提高了运行效率。
第三,加大精准扶贫支持力度,提高普惠金融服务的可得性。
银行业金融机构应积极贯彻落实国家扶贫攻坚工作部署,在有效防范金融风险的前提下,精准对接脱贫攻坚金融服务需求,因地制宜地探索创新有效的扶贫方法和模式。一是优化农村金融服务。推动机构向下沉、服务广覆盖和技术新突破,保持农村信用社和农村商业银行县域法人地位总体稳定,发挥支农主力军作用。探索“双基联动”等模式,解决信息不对称的问题。二是探索“两权抵押”试点模式,以金融手段盘活乡村中“沉睡”的资产。因抵押物缺失,贷款难问题在农村一直难以破解。通过推广扩大“两权抵押”试点模式,即农村承包土地经营权和农民住房财产抵押权,可以有效盘活乡村中“沉睡”的资产,破解农户担保不足的难题。三是发挥各类金融机构“造血”功能,实现优势互补。发挥政策性、开发性、商业性和合作性金融的多元化优势和互补作用,支持深度贫困地区、集中连片特困地区发展,重视培育“造血”功能,拔掉穷根、防止反弹,把金融扶贫落到实处。
古人云:“天下事有难易乎?为之,则难者亦易矣;不为,则易者亦难矣。”发展普惠金融需要银行业与社会各界共同努力,需要借鉴国际经验与体现中国特色相结合,需要政府引导与市场主导相结合,需要完善基础金融服务与改进重点领域金融服务相结合。中国银行业协会愿与社会各界携起手来,众人拾柴把普惠金融之火烧起来,共同推进普惠金融事业的发展。
预祝本次论坛圆满成功!谢谢大家!
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