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漯河城市公立医院改革的启示

2017-08-23 08:33:32   中国青年网

在漯河市第六人民医院住院治疗的癌症患者吴玉珍,谈起药价降低之后的看病感受,内心充满了感激。今年55岁的吴玉珍来自驻马店西平县农村,2014年底被确诊为乳腺癌晚期。随后,每月昂贵的靶向药物治疗费用让这个贫困家庭日子变得更加艰难。就在一家人感到“山穷水尽”的时候,“三明联盟”药品的再次降价,让吴玉珍的看病负担大大减轻。

为进一步破除“以药养医”机制,降低医疗运行成本,从源头“开刀”治理药品“回扣”“带金卖药”等现象,从今年7月1日起,在前期取消药品加成的基础上,漯河市引入三明医改经验,药品采购加入“三明联盟”,实行集中采购、集中支付,落实“两票制”。

“这一举措的具体做法,就是以三明用药目录为基础,同时结合南北方临床用药需求和医保报销差异,制定出‘三明目录+增补目录’,共有2634个品规纳入,两个用药目录相同的部分,药品执行三明招标价格,不同部分则实行议价、带量采购,这就为药品采购环节挤‘水分’、腾空间,让取消药品加成之后的药价又实现了再次降价。”据漯河市卫计委副主任常国印介绍。

与此同时,漯河市还设立了“药品与耗材配送结算平台”,纳入公立医院综合改革的所有医院都必须在平台上集中采购本单位临床所需药品,不允许单独采购目录外药品,也不允许有新的财务支付药款行为。对于目录外所需药品,各医院则实行备案采购,同样执行集中支付和“两票制”规定,市医管办在收票确认之日起30天内,通过设立的集中支付账户完成药款结算,缩短还款周期。“这样一来,医院采购药品只需上报计划,与药企之间不再有直接的交易关系,切断了两者之间的利益链。”常国印说。

据统计,漯河市药品采购加入“三明联盟”之后,在三明平台采购可比品种平均降价30%,集中预算带量采购可比品种国产药平均降价41.94%、进口药平均降价5.5%、大输液平均降价41.94%。“下一步我们还将探索药品采购‘一票制’,即直接对药企实行集中采购,省去更多流通环节,直接让利于民。”漯河市卫计委主任吴书清表示。

公立医院改革实现医患“双赢”

以“破除以药补医”为切入点的改革,让当地百姓得了实惠,而改革后的调整服务价格、落实政府办医责任,则让当地医院迎来了硬件投入、学科建设、医务人员薪酬待遇提升的发展。

2016年11月,漯河市公立医院价格调整与取消药品加成同步完成,以减少的药品加成收入及下调的大型医疗设备检查收入为基数,合理提升体现医务人员技术劳务价值的医疗服务价格,特别是诊疗、手术、护理等服务项目价格,目前已上调护理费、手术费等5项,下调大型设备检查费6%。

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