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共享汽车面临的困难远比想象的多 牌照充电桩严重短缺

2017-09-07 05:21:46   中国青年网

因看好共享经济的发展前景,深圳市宝港能源科技有限公司(以下简称宝港能源)准备今年年底前,在深圳投放10000台共享汽车。但这个雄心勃勃的计划近来却遇到了挑战。

据宝港能源总经理吴波介绍,由于受车牌指标限制,这一计划中共享汽车的投放数量被缩减到了4000台,而在过去的两个多月里,企业实际获得的牌照只有900张左右。此外,共享汽车必需的停车场地也只实现了计划目标的15%左右,推进缓慢。在这之前,宝港能源的目标是获得200个左右的停车场地。

“尽管政府给予了我们极大的支持,但共享汽车发展所面临的困难,远比当初想象的多。”吴波说。

而宝港能源面临的困境,正是当前中国共享汽车行业的缩影。

共享汽车的发展虽然如火如荼,但牌照、停车位、充电桩等公共资源短缺,成为制约行业快速发展的瓶颈。“对电动汽车分时租赁来说,卡脖子的不是钱,而是车、桩、位一体化的共享。”吴小员说。

宝港能源的遭遇说明,牌照紧缺是共享汽车面临的首要难题,而在牌照资源紧张的城市,这一矛盾更加凸显。

停车位不足是另一大问题。在北上广深等一线城市,公共停车位资源本就紧张,许多共享汽车无车位可停。多家共享汽车企业负责人表示,取还车网点是行业发展的关键,但已有网点远远不能满足用户需求,停车位不足直接影响用户体验。

共享汽车也面临充电难题。新能源共享汽车需要大量充电桩来配套,然而目前充电桩的数量和共享汽车数量不匹配,严重制约了共享汽车的车辆运营率。“Gofun出行”首席运营官谭奕说,充电桩越多,车和桩离得越近,充电效率和运营效率就越高。在一些城市的老城区,增容是一个大问题。

专家认为,共享汽车在国内处于发展初期,还有许多不完善的地方。这个行业需要资金,更需要充电、车位、运营等资源。国内共享汽车已现爆发迹象,城市公共资源却“捉襟见肘”。

还需共同发力解决难题

由于与环保出行的理念契合且更具经济性,新能源汽车成为中国共享汽车发展的主流,各地政府也都明确表达了对新能源共享汽车的支持和鼓励。比如,深圳就对新能源汽车实施“不限牌、不限行”政策,同时鼓励集约化的出行方式和资源共享。

然而,即使市场欢迎、资本青睐、政府支持,共享汽车的发展还是遭遇到了诸多挑战。

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