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毛泽东第一次显露出军事才能是在什么时候?

2016-09-08 14:14:21   人民网

经过艰苦的转战,到了1927年年底,毛泽东对井冈山地区的作战有了新的认识,他说,现在敌强我弱,打圈是个好经验,不过,朱聋子的打圈只是为了保存自己,不是为了消灭敌人,扩大根据地,我们改他一句,既要会打圈,又要会打仗。打圈是为了避实击虚,强敌来了,先领他转几个圈子,等他晕头转向、暴露出弱点后就抓准他狠打,打得干净利落,打得要有收获,既要消灭敌人,又要缴获武器。毛泽东特别强调这样做的目的:赚钱就来,蚀本不干,这就是我们的战术。很明显,毛泽东这时的军事思想,既有借鉴井冈山地区历史经验的成分,又结合军事实践活动做了重大发展。

1928年1月,江西国民党军第27师对井冈山发起第一次“进剿”,毛泽东在遂川主持召开遂川、万安两县县委联席会议,讨论退兵之策,毛泽东在这次会议上将“打圈子”的战术进一步深化,基本上概括出游击战的作战原则:“坚壁清野,敌来我退,敌走我追,敌驻我扰,敌少我攻。”在随后的战斗中,毛泽东将这20个字化作具体的作战行动,指挥部队避实击虚,奔袭宁冈新城,连续粉碎了江西国民党军的“进剿”。

国民党江西反动当局对井冈山地区革命形势的发展感到震惊,严令驻吉安的国民党第9军第27师在10日内肃清万安、宁冈、遂川等地的暴动。1月18日,敌军第27师命令第80团全部和79团的1个营由吉安进入泰和,对万安起义军进行“进剿”,接着,敌第27师又以第79团另1个营经永新推进到宁冈县新县城,在当地靖卫团的配合下,企图对井冈山工农革命军实施“进剿”。

毛泽东得知敌第27师开始“进剿”的消息后,于2月4日率领工农革命军第1团由遂川返回井冈山,进行反“进剿”准备。新城,位于宁冈的东部,东北两面靠山,西南两面环水,经北部的老七溪岭和东北部的新七溪岭可直抵永新县。敌人占领新城,等于堵住了工农革命军北出的大门,如果不拔除这个障碍,以宁冈为中心的井冈山革命根据地就无法建立,更谈不上日后的发展了。

进占新城的江西国民党军共1个营,约300人,营部率1个连驻在北街县政府所在地,1个连驻在南街天主教堂,1个连驻在南门外的选锋书院,在新县城里,还有宁冈县靖卫团100多人,这些敌人以为,毛泽东率领的工农革命军主力远在遂川,不足以构成现实的威胁,因此,他们每天清晨在南门外出操,疏于防范。

经过对宁冈新县城敌人的缜密侦察,毛泽东决定乘新城的敌军兵力不大,态势孤立又毫无戒备的有利战机,集中兵力攻歼该敌。毛泽东对新城的地形熟记在胸,又利用这里每天清晨有雾的特点,决定趁晨雾时分,采取袭击和围三缺一相结合的战法,于运动中歼灭敌人。

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