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德媒:伊朗军官经验丰富 指挥叙军战无不胜

2016-12-26 09:37:33   

参考消息网12月26日报道德国《商报》网站12月18日发表题为《德黑兰的血腥权力游戏》的文章,编译如下:

攻陷阿勒颇东部不仅仅对叙利亚统治者巴沙尔·阿萨德来说是2011年内战爆发以来最重要的胜利。对伊朗领导人来说也是一个胜利。没有这个伊斯兰共和国什叶派战士提供的支持,巴沙尔是几乎不可能重新夺回叛军占领的这块要地的。

这场军事胜利让伊朗离自己的目标又近了一步:战胜夙敌沙特阿拉伯夺取地区控制权。西方疑心重重地观察着这一切。批评伊朗的西方人在增多,这将给核协议后实现的关系缓和带来不可预见的后果。德国希望对伊关系缓和也能带来大量生意。

随着干预叙利亚冲突,什叶派的伊朗已经把势力范围从阿富汗边界扩展到了地中海。叙利亚战争强力动摇了中东的权力关系。不仅叙利亚依赖德黑兰的军事帮助,相邻的伊拉克没有伊朗训练的民兵也是不行的。在逊尼派当权者萨达姆·侯赛因倒台后,什叶派已经在伊拉克占了上风。伊拉克军队在进攻“伊斯兰国”堡垒摩苏尔时,伊朗人训练的战士发挥了重要作用。目前他们正在夺取位于这个恐怖组织和叙利亚边界之间的泰勒阿费尔。如果夺下泰勒阿费尔,伊朗将获得进入地中海的通道。伊朗在黎巴嫩也拥有巨大影响力——因为伊朗和黎巴嫩什叶派团体有历史联系且给该国最重要的政治军事力量真主党提供慷慨的资金支持。真主党的部队也在叙利亚和巴沙尔的部队并肩作战。

“毫无疑问,一个什叶派之弧或什叶派新月正在出现”,贝鲁特美国大学政治学家希拉勒·哈尚说,“伊朗人把自己的势力范围从伊拉克扩大到黎巴嫩。他们锲而不舍,最终收获了耐心带来的回报。”

专家认为,“什叶派新月”可能对认为伊朗核计划威胁自己存在的以色列构成更大的军事威胁。以色列政府对西方和伊朗达成核协议极为愤怒并严厉批评,因此能够在未来的美国总统特朗普那里说上话。特朗普曾宣布就该协议重新进行谈判。

其他西方国家也对伊朗及其军事行动越来越感到不满。德国联邦政府近日严厉批评伊朗支持阿勒颇的叙利亚军队。德国政府发言人斯特凡·赛贝特说叙利亚政权在犯罪,而伊朗战士和获得伊朗资金支持的什叶派民兵也参与了犯罪。

伊朗日益增加的影响力尤其在以逊尼派为主的沙特阿拉伯敲响了警钟。据外交官透露,伊朗早在2012年就开始为叙利亚的行动培训上千名阿富汗人、巴基斯坦人和真主党战士。在经验丰富的革命卫队指挥官的指挥下,这些部队在很多地方阻止了叛军的前进。该地区的一名西方外交官最近报告说,叙利亚叛军已经发现,如果伊朗指挥官也参与进来,巴沙尔的部队总能获胜。

但沙特阿拉伯却错过了进行军事干预的机会,它只是给反对派提供金钱和武器。“他们送了钱。他们认为这就足够了,但这是不够的。”分析人士认为,除了伊朗训练的外国人外,还有数以百计的伊朗人在叙利亚参加战斗。

伊朗领导人说,为了阻止国内的类似冲突,在叙利亚的行动是必要的。宣传机器似乎奏效了:目前,一首赞扬叙利亚和伊拉克什叶派战士英勇行为的宗教歌曲在伊朗流行起来。

资料图:在叙利亚参战的民兵武装,伊朗军事顾问协助指挥。(图片源于网络)

责任编辑:谢辉 CM026
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