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规模狂飙时代渐远 银行业资产负债增速创年内新低

2017-09-27 09:52:53   

央广网北京9月27日消息(记者 马文静)银行业资产负债规模高速增长的日子似乎正在远去。银监会25日发布的银行业监管统计月度指标显示,8月末,银行业金融机构资产与负债规模分别为239万亿和220万亿,分别同比增10.9%、10.8%,较7月增速均降0.4个百分点,增速创下年内新低。

今年以来,银行业金融机构资产负债规模增速持续减缓,资产负债同比增速已从1月的14%以上降至8月末的11%以下。分析人士指出,这是在监管层持续推动金融去杠杆的背景下,银行业金融机构主动放缓业务扩张速度、进行结构调整的结果,预计未来一段时期内,商业银行的资产负债规模增速将继续放缓。

  监管强化 金融去杠杆持续推进

商业银行在银行业金融机构规模中占比最高。截至今年8月末,商业银行总资产185万亿,总负债171万亿,较去年同期分别增长11.2%、11.1%,较7月末增速下降0.5个百分点。其中,大型商业银行总资产和总负债同比均增8.2%,股份制商业银行总资产和总负债同比分别增7.6%、7.2%,城商行总资产与总负债同比分别增17.9%、18.1%。

监管对银行同业业务的收紧被视为银行规模扩张减速的重要原因。

国家金融与发展实验室银行研究中心主任曾刚向央广网记者表示,“前几年银行信贷增长较为乏力,规模扩张最重要的来源是同业资产负债的扩张。而今年以来,随着金融去杠杆的推进,同业业务监管持续收紧,银行利用同业业务拉动资产规模上涨的动力不再有了。”

2017年以来,银监会加强对金融乱象的整治力度,通过“三违反”、“三套利”、“四不当”等一系列整治行动,加强了对银行同业、理财和表外业务的监管。同时,央行也提出,自 2018 年一季度起,将资产规模 5000亿元以上的银行发行的一年以内同业存单纳入 MPA同业负债占比指标进行考核。

“这些政策均反映出监管收紧同业业务扩张速度的要求,倒逼商业银行缩减同业负债规模。”东方金诚金融业务部助理总经理李茜向记者表示。

另一方面,李茜指出,今年以来,央行收紧了公开市场流动性供给量,商业银行获得的同业资金相应收缩。

“市场流动性偏紧,金融市场利率水平上行情况下,利用同业业务进行资产规模上涨的空间也几乎不复存在”,曾刚表示,监管的强化和货币市场环境的变化是影响银行业资产负债规模增速的两个最主要因素。

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