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资金面“使绊子” 债市“歇歇脚”

2017-09-27 07:42:53   

26日,债券市场未能延续前两日上涨势头,10年国债、国开债收益率在分别回落到4.2%和3.6%附近,再度裹足不前,国债期货亦重现震荡格局。短期资金面偏紧,制约了乐观情绪的发酵,但市场人士认为,当前海内外不确定性因素有所减少,债券风险收益比修复,且四季度收益率存在下行可能,市场调整风险可控,持券过节仍是合适的选择。

债市再度裹足不前

26日,国债期货涨跌互现,5年期品种多数收高,10年期各合约则全线收低,涨跌幅度均有限。以10年期国债期货主力合约为例,昨日T1712小幅低开后反复震荡,尾盘收报95.225元,跌0.025元或0.03%;全天共成交1.91万手,较上一日缩减逾四成。

现货市场亦未能延续涨势。26日,银行间市场上,10年期国开债活跃券17国开15早盘在短暂下探4.19%位置后开始震荡走高,午后集中成交在4.20%,尾盘进一步上行至4.21%,较前收盘价位上涨近2BP;17国开10尾盘成交在4.32%,上行约2BP。国债方面,10年期17附息国债10尾盘成交在3.63%,上行1.5BP.

事实上,上一日(9月25日)尾盘,债券期货和现货市场均已出现回调迹象。市场人士认为,债市未能继续上涨,主要问题还是出在资金面上。

临近季末,尽管有财政支出的支援,但央行早早结束净投放,部分对冲财政投放,加上监管考核等因素,货币市场流动性总体并不宽裕,对于非银机构来说甚至是偏紧的。有交易员就表示,货币市场利率高位难下,打击债券买盘热情。

四季度行情可期

短期资金面偏紧,制约了乐观情绪的发酵,但并不妨碍投资者憧憬四季度行情。

中金公司认为,当前债券市场已经度过最艰难的时刻。首先,名义GDP、PPI高点均已过去;其次,资金面最紧张阶段已过去;再次,监管政策叠加和委外赎回最大的时点也已在4-5月份出现;此外,人民币贬值压力最大的阶段已过去;最后,市场对环保限产理解发生变化,工业品涨价最猛的阶段已经过去。

中金公司分析师指出,当前债券收益率上行边界逐渐清晰,前期3.7%的高点已经成为10年期国债的重要“支撑位”,目前的问题主要在于收益率下行空间难测,要突破6月低点(4.5%)也并不容易,但总的来看,债券风险收益率恢复,四季度震荡慢牛可期。

另有券商研报亦称,四季度收益率小幅下行值得期待,理由在于:在环保限产、地产调控加码的背景下,经济增长有所趋缓,叠加基数作用,名义增速仍可能小幅走低;外汇因素对流动性的不利影响减轻,四季度虽然资金面可能仍面临一定压力,但年底财政投放会对超储形成正向贡献,地方债发行对流动性的影响也将有所减轻,配合央行精细化调控,流动性或将比三季度略微好转;四季度债券供给较少,也为了布局来年,银行等机构可能提前开展配置,供需关系的边际变化也有利于债券收益率下行。

当然,鉴于经济增长仍具韧性,出现失速下行的风险很小,市场预计未来一段时间,利率下行的空间仍然有限。有鉴于此,把握左侧交易机会仍是增厚收益的选项之一,当收益率逼近前期高位,应适时把握交易性机会。

回到眼下,国泰君安等机构认为,短期内外风险因素有限,持券过节仍是合适的选择,即可获得稳定的票息收益,也可博弈节后利率下行行情。若短期资金面波动,导致收益率明显冲高,将带来更好的买点。

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