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潜伏资金鲸吞大阳线 揭秘原油大涨背后的神秘捕手

2017-09-27 07:37:53   

一根阳线改变信仰。伊拉克北部库尔德地区举行独立公投令中东地缘局势再度紧张,布伦特原油目前最高飙升至58.88美元/桶,刷新了今年1月份以来新高水平,同时打破了震荡区间的上沿,现货贴水转为升水,令市场惊呼“原油市场重回牛市!”

当然,市场上也不乏唱空者。国际大行摩根大通便对目前的现货升水不太乐观,认为这一价差是临时因素驱动的,在三季度末就会告终。但不可否认的是,一些对冲基金成为了这场原油博弈的最大赢家,截至9月19日当周,对冲基金将WTI原油的净多头持仓提高了32%至208292手。

对冲基金精准伏击

回顾布伦特原油走势,今年6月22日以来,布伦特原油自45美元/桶一线上涨至当前58美元/桶一线,涨幅接近29%,布伦特油价曲线也终于转为现货升水结构。

此前布伦特原油价格一直处于夹板行情之中,2016年11月14日至2017年6月22日的155个交易日中,累计涨幅仅2.2%,始终在44.54美元/桶至58.37美元/桶之间宽幅震荡。

方正中期期货分析师隋晓影指出,本周原油加速上涨源于中东地缘局势紧张。伊拉克是OPEC第二大产油国,8月份原油产量达到444.8万桶/日,在OPEC成员国产量占比达到14%左右,而目前伊拉克境内有15%-20%是库尔德人,控制了10%左右的石油储量,2016年该地区原油产量为54.46万桶/日,出口量为51.5万桶/日,若土耳其切断其出口通道,将令局部地区出现供应紧张。

“长期来看,全球原油供需的再平衡是此轮原油强势反弹的根本驱动力。”金石期货分析师黄李强表示。

OPEC最新的九月月报预估,2017年全球原油的需求量为9649万桶/日。非OPEC的原油产量为5777万桶/日,液化天然气(NGLs)为631万桶/日,OPEC之前限产的目标是3250万桶/日。那么折算下来,今年全球原油的供给与需求的差额仅为9万桶/日,基本实现了供需平衡。

除此之外,黄李强指出,美元整体弱势还为原油的上涨营造了良好的外部环境。近期,OPEC与非OPEC的会谈也就延长减产等问题进行了具体磋商,提振了市场情绪。

值得注意的是,这轮反弹行情中,一波对冲基金“猎人”出手精准。CFTC数据显示,截至9月19日当周,对冲基金将WTI原油的净多头持仓提高了32%至208292手。同时,布伦特原油的净多头持仓也增加了8%至464980手,较6月底几乎提高了一倍。综合来看,这波净多头持仓增加了约57200手。

高盛指出,8月下旬以来的油价上行利好结构已经转变成了一种趋势,而且具有可持续性。上周布伦特原油期货曲线转为了持续的期货贴水形态,即近期合约价格高于远期,现货价格高于期货。考虑到目前需求强劲、OPEC更大的潜在凝聚力以及页岩油面临的压力,高盛认为现货升水结构将在未来几个月持续下去。

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