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美以高调示团结实为掩盖对中东局势的无奈

2017-09-21 15:07:30   国际在线

美以军队长官为新军事基地"剪彩"

当地时间18日,以色列军方新闻处发布消息称,美国启用了首个驻以色列永久性军事基地。以色列防空部队司令兹维卡⋅海莫维奇准将在启用仪式上表示,“鉴于我们与美军在防空领域的密切合作,我们决定将美国在以色列的第一个永久性军事基地建在防空学院”。

据报道,这是以色列防空部队的一处驻地。按照以色列官方的说法,此举是为了让以色列免受导弹的威胁。因为在今年9月,有媒体爆出伊朗可能正在叙利亚巴尼亚斯港以东地区建设弹道导弹发射基地。该港是叙利亚东北部的一个小型油港,位于俄军驻叙利亚的拉塔基亚基地以南,塔尔图斯港以北,属于叙政府军控制区内。此消息一出,立即引发了以色列政府和军方的强烈反弹。以色列总理内塔尼亚胡声称伊朗此举旨在建立具有精确打击能力的远程导弹基地,直接威胁到以色列的国家安全。这个理由看似合理,但是笔者认为,美以此举折射出目前美国对于中东局势把控无力的窘态。

此次美国启用驻以色列军事基地是典型的“动作不大,动静不小”。报道称,将有“数十名”美国官兵在部署于以色列南部的防空设施执勤,仅从人数上来说实在难称大规模,即使真的参与防空作战,估计实际发挥的作用也有限。但是双方对这件事却十分的高调。

再来看看现在的中东局势,也许就能明白个大概。自从叙利亚内战爆发以来,美国等西方国家从中看到了机会,打算就势将阿萨德政权推翻,换上一个亲西方的领导人。为此美国等大力援助所谓的“温和反对派”,出钱、出枪和提供空中支援,满怀期望把叙利亚变成第二个利比亚。但事与愿违,政府军在经历了初期的颓势以后,在俄罗斯、伊朗等国的帮助下逐渐占据了主动,并且开始收复失地,据称已经达到国土面积的85%。而反对派武装不但在战场上节节败退,同时更是失去了民心,现在已被压缩到战场的一隅苟延残喘。美国等眼见这些反对派成事无望,便转而支持库尔德人武装,以便在“后IS时代”的中东继续发挥影响力。说实话,库尔德武装在“建国”这个目标的驱使下,确实非常的英勇,他们从IS手中夺取了幼发拉底河以东大片的领土。但是其战斗力和叙政府军相比还是差了一大截,就在前几天政府军就已经渡过了所谓的“分界线”——幼发拉底河,继续打击IS。

同时随着体量的变大,库尔德人的胃口也开始膨胀。9月15日消息,伊拉克库尔德议会投票批准库尔德自伊拉克独立公投的议案,议案规定库尔德斯坦地区政府将在本月25日投票决定是否脱离伊拉克。此举引发伊拉克政府、土耳其、伊朗的反感,号称将用一切手段予以抵制。美国夹在其中,实在是左右为难,如果支持库尔德人,将会得罪所有被库尔德问题困扰的中东国家,伊拉克政府在今后也必然倾向已经在中东颇具影响力的俄罗斯、伊朗、土耳其集团,这是曾经在伊拉克付出重大代价的美国所不愿意看到的。可是如果不支持,那又如何让库尔德武装心甘情愿的做自己在中东地区的代言人呢?权衡再三,美国不得不发表声明反对公投,虽然暗地里美国对库尔德武装的援助还是不会少,但这无疑在双方之间划了道大裂痕,今后库尔德武装是否会继续甘当美国马前卒就存在了不少变数。

因此,笔者认为美国在当今已深感对于中东局势把控的无力,于是乎只好借助其在中东的铁杆盟友以色列,以反导为名展示美以之间是多么的团结,提醒世人不要忽视了美国在中东地区的存在。(文/兰顺正)

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