新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170920/31478580.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/03 13:18:26

Powered by China
China

解疑库尔德公投:公投会不会引发战争?

2017-09-20 06:57:13   新华网

伊拉克库尔德人拟于25日举行的独立公投面临持续压力。伊拉克最高法院18日颁令,要求暂停库尔德地区的公投,以审查其是否违宪。在伊拉克东北部石油储量丰富的基尔库克,当局开始加强警力配备,以防公投引发冲突。

继多国领导人和国际组织表态反对公投之后,同样存在库尔德问题的土耳其再次发声,土耳其总理比纳利·耶尔德勒姆18日说,任何从内部或外部对土耳其国家安全的威胁都会立即遭到回应。

设在埃尔比勒的伊拉克库尔德议会15日通过库尔德自治区(库区)主席马苏德·巴尔扎尼今年6月宣布的独立公投提议。面对外部持续压力,巴尔扎尼多次表示愿就公投谈判,但要有合理的“替代方案”。他还表示,在公投如期举行的情况下,其结果不会导致库区立刻宣布独立建国。据非官方统计,库尔德人总数约3500万,在伊拉克约500万人。

公投会不会在最后一刻取消?如果如期举行,其结果会不会引发武装冲突?中国社科院西亚非洲研究所中东研究室主任唐志超认为,最近几天不排除出现变数,如果举行公投,大概率会通过,但引发大规模武装冲突的可能性不大。以下是唐志超对事件的解读。

问:伊拉克库尔德人顶着压力举行公投,有哪些打算?

答:主要考虑有三点:第一,打击极端组织“伊斯兰国”已取得重大进展。在这场战斗中,伊拉克中央政府遭严重削弱,而库尔德人取得重要国际支持,士气大振,有意借此机会,提高对中央政府的要价。第二,巴尔扎尼在库区内部的领导地位面临严重挑战,急需一场运动来争取民心,争取继续掌权。第三,中东地缘政治秩序和政治版图正发生冷战结束以来最重大的变化。地区主要国家如叙利亚和伊拉克实力均遭到严重削弱;土耳其内外危机严峻;美国总统唐纳德·特朗普上台后,伊朗面临中东地区反伊联盟重组的新威胁,整个地区的库尔德人迎来一战结束以来的第二次黄金时代,希望借机改变命运。

问:如果公投如期举行,会是何结果?

答:公投肯定会获得通过。但是,公投不会导致独立建国,原因是当前时机仍不成熟。除以色列外,没有一个国家支持库尔德人独立。库尔德人内部也有反对声音。下一步很可能是,库区政府就此向伊拉克中央政府施压,在领土、石油分配和自治权力等方面索要高价。在库区内部,继续维持库尔德民主党一家独大的态势。

问:为什么是伊拉克库尔德人挑头公投?

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170920/31478580.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/03 13:18:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170920/31478580.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/03 13:18:26

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170920/31478580.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/03 13:18:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170920/31478580.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/03 13:18:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170920/31478580.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/03 13:18:26

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170920/31478580.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/03 13:18:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170920/31478580.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/03 13:18:26

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170920/31478580.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/03 13:18:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170920/31478580.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/03 13:18:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170920/31478580.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/03 13:18:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170920/31478580.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/03 13:18:26

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170920/31478580.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/03 13:18:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170920/31478580.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/03 13:18:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170920/31478580.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/03 13:18:26

Powered by China
China