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别把共享单车当成“洪水猛兽”

2017-08-28 08:07:00   中国青年网

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今年以来“高歌猛进”的共享单车,近期被有关部门“猛踩刹车”。继广州、郑州之后,本月起南京、上海对新车投放说“不”,南京还要求所有共享单车上牌。与禁止投放并行,各大城市还加大对共享单车清拖力度。记者24日从南京有关部门获悉,全市清拖单车累计已达三四万辆。南京多数高档小区也禁止共享单车入内,河西某小区不惜购置了一批小推车,以取代单车骑驮货物进小区。

除了发展受限,认为共享单车“野蛮生长”“泛滥成灾”的声音也不绝于耳,颇有“污名化”的趋势。

“不管多么不受‘待见’,都改变不了一个事实:共享单车给市民带来很大便利,老百姓很欢迎!”东南大学交通与法治中心副主任顾大松说,南京网租自行车半年扩容50多万辆,注册用户685万人次,每天骑行人次超过200万,足见这种交通新业态的蓬勃生命力和受欢迎程度。

“本质上,共享单车就是自行车,而自行车交通是世界上广泛认可、许多发达国家正大力推行的绿色交通方式。”南京城交院董事长杨涛说,共享单车通过“互联网+自行车”,有效接驳地铁、公交,融入城市公共交通体系,日换手率多达四五次,已是公共交通的有力支撑。专家认为,城市不限小汽车却限投自行车,这种选择值得商榷。

但是乱停乱放,的确也是共享单车的“最大软肋”。虽然南京共享单车拥有量不足小汽车1/4,“占停面积”相对于小汽车更是微不足道,但由于缺乏准备,这支“交通新军”让城市一下子手足无措,人行道、慢车道、甚至绿化带内,都有乱丢乱停现象。对此,城管的处置多是清拖,导致主城不少集中停放场地“车满为患”。

那么城管费心费力地清拖单车、找场地存车,为何不能就地归置整齐呢?“清拖,是对单车企业的惩戒,客观上,许多主次干道、窗口地区也实在无处可停。”南京主城某区停车办负责人介绍,像南京汉中路沿线的新街口地区、省中医院门前,非机动车停得满满当当,共享单车要么塞在电动车的夹缝里,塞不下就停到人行道、慢车道上。整个中山东路沿线“非机停放区”应划尽划,可由于空间局促,加上沿路许多单位、商家门前广场拒停非机动车,让单车停放更加捉襟见肘。

“共享单车就像一面镜子,照出城市管理、社会治理的许多不足。”顾大松认为,多数城市的规划建设、路权划分长期以来“以小汽车为导向”,道路“越修越堵”,甚至挤占慢车道、人行道满足机动车通行,导致非机动车停放、骑行环境恶化。此外,许多商家、小区“自扫门前雪”,把本应承担的非机动车停放责任推给城市道路,虽然落得个“自身清净”,却造成整个城市非机动车交通的“公地悲剧”。

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