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4岁女童“无语”当成自闭症来治

2017-08-26 04:05:55   中国青年网

原来是儿童语言障碍 耽误了两年关键治疗期

本报讯(记者王恺凝 通讯员邓国欢)4岁女孩甜甜(化名)只知点头摇头不会说话,两年前被两家医院诊断为自闭症,上周却在同济医院确诊为儿童语言障碍。虽说家长松了一口气,但这两年的奔波求诊却耽误了孩子治疗的关键期。

昨天,“自闭症及相关障碍早期诊断与早期干预”培训班在同济医院举办,来自全国各地的自闭症顶尖专家和800多位儿童保健医生到会。全国自闭症儿童家庭关怀行动项目办主任郭海良介绍:我国每100个儿童中有1个患有自闭症,自闭症患者已达1000万人,如果早发现、早干预,很多轻、中度孩子都有望进入正常人行列。与会专家呼吁家长:一旦发现儿童异常表现,不论年龄大小,立即针对症状进行干预,千万不要长期纠结于一个诊断结果而贻误治疗。

两年前,甜甜父母发现孩子反应迟缓、几乎不会讲话,当地两家医院认为是自闭症,夫妻俩带着孩子四处求医,最后来到同济医院儿童保健中心。中心主任郝燕教授观察发现,甜甜虽然不说话但眼神较为灵活,有时能被逗笑,看得懂妈妈生气。“甜甜不是自闭症,而是语言发育障碍。”郝燕教授仔细分析得出结论,甜甜妈妈眼泪夺眶而出。甜甜的语言年龄只有1岁,发育年龄仅1岁半,需在游戏中进行语言训练,提高认知能力。遗憾的是,甜甜耽误了宝贵的两年,弥补起来更加费力。

“不会说话不一定是自闭症,会说话未必不是自闭症。”郝燕教授说,“不会说话”只是一个症状,发育迟缓、智力落后、自闭症等都可以出现语言发育迟缓,而不少自闭症孩子能说话智力正常,却因社交障碍无法融入社会。“临床遇到太多家长只为给孩子贴一个标签,而荒废了大把的干预时间。”郝燕提醒:这些发育障碍都会有相似的落后表现,开始即使是怀疑,也要立即训练语言,通过游戏学会与同伴交流,越早效果越好。

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