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激励教育助力“少年极客”个性发展

2017-08-27 10:20:47   央广网

杨光灿烂,人如其名。这个身高一米八的阳光男孩,还是个“少年极客”,喜欢创新、喜欢实验,各科成绩优秀。上海市实验学校的科创楼建成后,杨光灿烂成了第一个入驻的学生,并乐此不彼地埋头于他的实验天地。

“少年极客”的付出得到了回报,今年,杨光灿烂收到了中国科技大学少年班的录取通知书。

刷题中寻求出题和解题规律

2008年,6岁的杨光灿烂考入上海市实验学校,成为很多人口中的“牛娃”。

在学校里,杨光灿烂一直人气颇高,学习成绩总在年级名列前茅,先后被评为“2014校学习之星”“2015年度最有影响力学生”和“2016年度最有影响力学生”。他还喜欢各种科创实验,物理、化学、数学竞赛和英语竞赛的获奖名单上,总能找到这个特别的名字。

提及学习,杨光灿烂毫不避讳传授自己的学习方法。“刷题也很重要,学习中最值得注意的就是练习,几乎所有学科我都是在做了很多题后,总结出了出题和解题的规律。”他举例说,地理考试中时常会涉及有关人口、产业结构和城市化的综合题目。

通过分析此前做过的练习题答案,他发现产业结构优化升级会促进人口流动和城市化进程,劳动力富余也会促进产业结构升级,城市化则会吸引人口等内在的关联。而发现这样的规律,使杨光灿烂在地理学习上进步很大。

英语学习的经验则是,从初中就开始背诵英语四级、六级单词。升高中的那个暑假,他买了两本高中英语语法“红宝书”,之后一年多从头到尾整整做了三遍。杨光灿烂有个习惯,每天午饭、晚饭后,都会阅读20分钟英文原版书,睡觉前再看30分钟。这个习惯延续至今,为他的英语学习奠定了非常扎实的基础。

发起创办“科学创客社”

学校里,杨光灿烂更像是一名“少年极客”。他最喜欢的学习方式就是动手做实验,在实验中寻找答案。不管什么课,只要能动手参与实验并验证结果,他都兴趣十足。

最近,他带领小伙伴们一起参加“上海市中学生物理学术竞赛”。按照比赛要求,他们要利用简单的材料和设备制作“真空火箭筒”,并验证预先设定的结论。看似并不复杂的实验,验证的过程却屡遭挫折。

“测量数据时常不稳定,甚至装置本身也会失灵,还要面对如何采用测量数据等问题。更抓狂的是,修改参数时常常是解决了其中一个漏洞,却又引发了其他问题。”杨光灿烂说,课本上的实验很少会碰到问题,而正是那些常常出现问题的实验,更让人体会到,必须通过实验探究未知,物理学探究需要谨慎,要不怕困难、坚持不懈、反复修改,直至成功。

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