新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170924/31507909.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 06:42:14

Powered by China
China

羽翼渐丰 叙利亚库尔德人谋自治

2017-09-24 07:26:53   新华网

就在伊拉克北部库尔德自治区(库区)搞独立公投之际,邻国叙利亚的库尔德人正在为他们历史上第一次议会选举做准备。他们刻意与库区保持距离,接受媒体采访时称,叙利亚库尔德人的目标不是独立,而是寻求以联邦制形式自治。

根据法新社报道,选举将分为3个阶段。第一个阶段是村级别,选拔基层代表,定于22日开始。第二个阶段是城镇和地区级别,选举地方执行委员会,定于今年11月举行。第三个阶段是正式选举,在卡米什利、阿夫林和科巴尼三个库尔德人聚居区分别选举立法委员会,然后再选出议会,将在明年1月举行。

去年3月,叙利亚库尔德人最大党派民主联盟党宣布,在上述三个地区建立“联邦区”,以实现自治。

库尔德民主联盟党主席萨利赫·穆斯利姆21日说:“我们是叙利亚的一部分,我们的要求不是分裂,而是联邦制……选举是巩固联邦制的第一步。”

库尔德民主联盟党强调,选举不是库尔德人一个民族的事,而是居住在叙利亚北部这片土地上所有民族的事。在卡米什利和阿穆达等地,到处悬挂着用库尔德语、阿拉伯语和亚述语写成的选举标语。2011年叙利亚内战爆发前,叙利亚北部有数万名亚述基督徒。

内战前,叙利亚库尔德人口占该国总人口的15%。叙利亚政府军从北部撤走后,库尔德人迅速坐大,成为美军打击极端组织“伊斯兰国”最倚重的地方武装。目前正在攻打拉卡的部队,大部分是库尔德人。

叙利亚政府反对库尔德人在北部建立联邦自治区,称“所谓的议会选举是个笑话”。亲政府媒体《祖国报》总编瓦达·阿比德·拉布21日批评说,库尔德人在北部搞的选举不合法。拉布说:“任何改变叙利亚政治体制的企图只能通过修改宪法达成,这需要全体叙利亚人进行公投。”

库尔德问题专家穆特卢·奇维罗格鲁认为,叙利亚库尔德人不是分裂分子,“他们希望留在一个统一、多元、权力下放的叙利亚”。他说:“这些选举为库尔德人将来建设自己的政治机构提供了机会。”

选举的另一个用意,对于这个长期被排挤在权力边缘的少数民族,是向巴沙尔政权示威。奇维罗格鲁说,他们想告诉叙总统巴沙尔:“叙利亚北部已经今非昔比,我们当家了,你说了不算。”

叙利亚和伊拉克的库尔德人有什么区别?美国学者法布里斯·巴朗什认为,他们争取权力的道路处在不同阶段,“叙利亚的库尔德人刚刚迈出第一步,而伊拉克的库尔德人已经走到(独立前的)最后一步了”;相同的是,“他们都想寻求地区和国际上的合法性”。

对于很多叙利亚库尔德人而言,这是他们期盼已久的出头之日。现年50岁的居民奥马尔·阿卜迪告诉法新社记者:“这是我们历史上第一次选举。我从没想过能看到这一天。”

不过,与伊拉克的同族人一样,他们也势必遭到邻国和西方国家的反对,尤其是土耳其。土耳其把叙利亚库尔德民主联盟党及其下属武装组织“人民保护部队”视为土反政府组织库尔德工人党(PKK)在叙利亚的分支。土耳其总统埃尔多安多次表示,土耳其永远不会容忍库尔德人在叙利亚北部建国。

库尔德人是中东地区仅次于阿拉伯、突厥和波斯民族的第四大民族,是西亚最古老的民族之一,总人口约3000万,主要分布在土耳其东南部、伊朗西北部、伊拉克北部和叙利亚东北部。虽然人口众多,但库尔德人没有自己的国家,一战以来一直在为建国举事,但均以失败告终。(王宏彬)(新华社专特稿)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170924/31507909.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 06:42:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170924/31507909.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 06:42:14

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170924/31507909.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 06:42:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170924/31507909.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 06:42:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170924/31507909.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 06:42:14

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170924/31507909.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 06:42:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170924/31507909.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 06:42:14

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170924/31507909.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 06:42:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170924/31507909.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 06:42:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170924/31507909.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 06:42:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170924/31507909.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 06:42:14

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170924/31507909.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 06:42:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170924/31507909.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 06:42:14

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170924/31507909.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 06:42:14

Powered by China
China