新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499085.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/22 03:22:53

Powered by China
China

伊拉克库区搞独立 为何土耳其反应那么大?

2017-09-22 06:52:14   新华网

伊拉克北部库尔德自治区(库区)的独立公投招致邻国土耳其、伊朗和叙利亚强烈反对。其中,土耳其的反应最大。土耳其军方18日起在距离土伊边界两公里的地方举行军事演习,土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安19日威胁说,将对库区采取制裁。土耳其外长和国防部长甚至称,不排除动用武力。

为什么土耳其这么紧张?因为土耳其境内有两倍于库区人口的库尔德人,以库尔德工人党(PKK)为首的分裂组织近几十年来一直在举事。一旦伊拉克库区独立,叙利亚北部库尔德自治区效仿,土耳其库尔德人势必有所动作,库区公投产生的连锁反应将严重威胁土耳其国家安全和领土完整。

没有事先通知,土耳其从18日开始在土伊边境口岸哈布尔附近举行军事演习,演习将持续到26日,即库区独立公投后一天。土耳其外交部长梅夫吕特·恰武什奥卢此前声称,土耳其反对库区独立,“必要时将动用武力”。

正在纽约出席联合国大会的土耳其总统埃尔多安19日说,库区独立公投可能引爆中东又一轮冲突,土耳其将考虑对其制裁。他没有细说制裁措施包括哪些方面,只是说“措施将非比寻常”。

土耳其国防部长努雷丁·贾尼克利19日在安卡拉举行的记者会上说:“这个变动将意味着伊拉克领土完整受到破坏,这对土耳其构成重要风险。(如果)伊拉克和叙利亚的领土被瓦解,这将点燃一个更大规模的全球冲突,而且看不到尽头。”

库尔德人是中东地区仅次于阿拉伯、突厥和波斯民族的第四大民族,是西亚最古老的民族之一,总人口约3000万,主要分布在土耳其东南部、伊朗西北部、伊拉克北部和叙利亚东北部。虽然人口众多,但库尔德人没有自己的国家,一战以来一直在为建国举事,但均以失败告终。

土耳其的库尔德人口有1200多万,主要分布在东南部几个有石油资源的省份。土耳其最为人所知的分裂组织是库尔德工人党。库尔德工人党成立于1979年,试图通过武力在土耳其、伊拉克、伊朗与叙利亚交界处的库尔德人聚居区建立独立国家,被土耳其、美国和欧盟视作恐怖组织。

库尔德工人党主要活动于伊拉克与土耳其接壤的高山地区。近年来,土耳其军方时常发动越境空袭和小规模地面行动,招致伊拉克方面不满。

土耳其还试图在库区管辖范围以外的石油重镇基尔库克施展影响力。土耳其在基尔库克的代理人是土库曼族。土库曼族是伊拉克的少数民族,主要生活在伊拉克北部与土耳其接壤地区。土库曼人与土耳其人同属突厥血统,在语言、历史和文化上有千丝万缕的联系。土耳其一直将土库曼人视为民族近亲,经常为伊拉克和叙利亚的土库曼人“出头”。

土耳其与伊拉克库区的经贸往来密切,是库区的最大投资来源国。尽管双方“口水仗”升级,路透社记者在边境口岸采访发现,外贸貌似还未受到影响,往来于土耳其与库区的货车和卡车依然川流不息。

值得一提的是,石油资源丰富的库区位于内陆,没有出海口,石油出口主要途经土耳其,说土耳其掌握着库区的经济命脉也不为过。库区政府此前与俄罗斯石油公司达成协议,计划建造多条经由土耳其抵达地中海的输油管道。(王宏彬)(新华社专特稿)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499085.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/22 03:22:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499085.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/22 03:22:53

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499085.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/22 03:22:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499085.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/22 03:22:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499085.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/22 03:22:53

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499085.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/22 03:22:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499085.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/22 03:22:53

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499085.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/22 03:22:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499085.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/22 03:22:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499085.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/22 03:22:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499085.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/22 03:22:53

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499085.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/22 03:22:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499085.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/22 03:22:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499085.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/22 03:22:53

Powered by China
China