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日本计划在2030年实现登月 或加剧亚洲太空竞赛

2017-07-01 06:52:52   环球时报 

【环球时报驻日本特约记者李恬静任重】“日本计划在2030年实现登月”,法新社6月30日称,日本宇宙航空研究开发机构(JAXA)当天对该社证实,日本计划在2030年前后将本国宇航员送往月球。一些媒体认为,日本的新计划或将加剧亚洲“太空竞赛”。

日本媒体6月29日率先披露了日本的登月计划。据共同社报道,JAXA28日在日本文部科学省召开的会议上汇报称,日本将不独自研发登月项目,为争取2030年实现登月,日本将参与美国新建月球轨道空间站的建设。

报道称,日方希望承担研发空间站内居住所需饮用水与空气净化装置、辐射防护等技术,通过这些贡献将日本宇航员送达月球。受制于高昂研发与使用费用,日本将借用美国航天局正在研发的新型火箭“SLS”作为从地球前往空间站的工具。日本力争利用2019年度计划向月球发射的无人探测器“SLIM”技术,研发宇航员穿梭于空间站与月球之间的飞船。

共同社称,JAXA还将于2022年发射无人勘测机,探测月球资源。月球被认为存在冰和水,日本计划研究月球上的冰和水能否作为宇宙飞船的燃料,以技术加强在宇宙空间的国际竞争力。日本NHK电视台称,日本文部省称,政府将在明年3月前拿出日本今后太空探索的基本方案。

法新社称,这是日本首次表明,将把该国宇航员送往国际空间站之外的地方,日本公布登月计划正值中印拓展太空计划之际。美国有线电视新闻网称,登月是一些亚洲国家太空探索雄心的最新目标,他们对太空力量和名望的竞争日趋激烈,很像上世纪“冷战”时期的美苏太空竞赛。去年12月,中国宣布2020年发射探测车到火星,并在不久的将来实现载人登月。印度计划在2018年上半年进行第二次无人探月项目,日本载人登月计划将加速亚洲的太空竞赛。

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