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多重并购致资金吃紧 24岁黑芝麻艰难转型

2017-08-29 12:08:41   中国经济网

在短暂的试水之后,黑芝麻在2015年正式推出黑黑乳,黑芝麻对黑黑乳寄予厚望,期盼它能成为下一个大单品。2017年8月23日,滁州南方生产基地建设项目投产,该项目总投资达6亿元人民币。

黑芝麻的收购动作亦要频繁许多。

在2015年的年报中,黑芝麻透露,公司已着手开始富硒健康食品的经营安排,“抢占富硒食品产业的发展机会”。黑芝麻的战略是,以富硒大米为切入点,通过并购行业中有一定影响力的企业奠定在新行业的基础,2016年3月,公司便通过向湖北京和米业增资5100万元的方式获得京和米业51%的股权。2016年10月,黑芝麻借由全资子公司以2160万元的价格收购汉光富硒米业51%的股权。

收购仍在继续,黑芝麻以自有资金8000万元对深圳润谷进行投资,并拿到该公司51%的股权。公开资料显示,深圳润谷的核心产品为烘焙食品、天然牛油曲奇饼干以及橡皮糖(明胶软糖);与此同时,黑芝麻出资3亿元投资天臣南方电源系统有限公司,持股比例为30%。

连续的资本支出也为黑芝麻的资金链带来不小的压力,由于投资活动现金流出居高不下,黑芝麻在2015年和2016年的现金及现金等价物净增加额为负数,分别为-2.48亿元和-2.85亿元,与之相对应的是,公司的经营活动产生的现金流量净额分别为1.61亿元及-6854.71万元,2016年度,全年仅新增加银行贷款利息支出便达到3000万元。

2016年底,黑芝麻开始酝酿一个数额较大的收购,收购方为此前公司的一个客户、同时也是大股东黑五类集团投资的一家企业—礼多多。

黑芝麻计划通过发行股份及支付现金相结合的方式收购礼多多100%股权,交易作价7亿元,黑芝麻将向不超过十名特定投资者非公开募集不超过2亿元的配套资金,其中有近1.62亿元的配套资金用于支付现金对价。

公开资料显示,礼多多主要向品牌方提供电子商务经销服务,并经营自有线上销售平台,目前已取得光明、蒙牛、费列罗、贝因美等知名食品品牌的线上代理权。

黑芝麻表示,公司将通过收购礼多多加速布局食品电商销售渠道,并借助电商渠道更快捷地了解消费者需求。

就在2016年11月,黑五类集团以现金1.3亿元认购礼多多1537.5万股股票并成为其第二大股东,当时礼多多的整体估值为6.5亿元;而当黑芝麻收购礼多多时,礼多多的预估值已达到7.1亿元。

深交所为此向黑芝麻发送问询函,请其解释该笔交易是否涉嫌利益输送,黑芝麻方面则回复称,黑五类集团的投资系拓展投资业务领域的财务投资行为,由于两次交易在定价方式、交易目的等方面存在明显差异,因此“两次交易的估值存在差异具有合理性”。

对于黑芝麻的多元化进程,中国品牌研究院食品饮料行业研究员朱丹蓬并不乐观:“黑芝麻的问题在于管理理念,在于团队执行水平有待加强,这方面的短板并不能通过不断并购来弥补。”

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