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全面客观看待经济形势新变化 兼谈“新周期”讨论

2017-08-26 10:50:53   央广网

这几年,以新发展理念为指导,经济工作的各项部署和一系列政策举措,都有较大调整和转变,我国经济由此走上了新路子、取得了新成绩。在此过程中,中央作出的重大判断、重大调整、重大决策,也经受住了实践的检验。

我国经济从新的道路上走来,又将向哪里去?现在越来越清晰的是,在新发展理念指导下,沿着新的道路继续走下去,必将迎来更加光明的未来。

具体分析当前经济形势,我们要看速度,还要看结构、效益、质量,更要看经济运行背后所发生的深刻变化。

先看速度。今年上半年我国GDP同比增长6.9%,比上年同期增幅提高0.2个百分点,表现好于预期。这表明,我国经济运行在合理区间,保持了稳中向好的态势。

令人欣慰的是,我国经济增长质量开始提升、结构优化升级不断加快、发展动能有序转换。其一,上半年规模以上工业战略性新兴产业增加值同比增长10.8%,规模以上工业高技术产业增加值同比增长13.1%,分别高于整个规模以上工业3.9和6.2个百分点。信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业增加值同比增长21.0%。

其三,上半年新增长点和新动能对工业经济助推力加大,全国有近万家新建规模以上工业企业投产,占全部规模以上工业企业的2.6%,对工业增长的贡献率达17.6%。

其四,消费已成为经济增长主要推动力。近3年来,最终消费支出对经济增长的贡献率分别为48.8%、59.7%和64.6%,分别比投资贡献率高1.9个、18.1个和22.4个百分点。今年上半年,消费对经济增长的贡献率达63.4%,比投资高30.7个百分点。

其五,出口增长加快。上半年我国工业出口交货值同比增长10.9%,增幅较上年全年回升10.5个百分点。全国进出口总额增长19.6%,一举扭转过去两年连续下滑的局面。

其六,区域协调联动效应初步显现。“一带一路”建设、京津冀协同发展、长江经济带发展三大战略深入实施,脱贫攻坚战成效明显,生态保护、环境治理取得新进展。

更加令人欣慰的是,新发展理念和供给侧结构性改革日益深入人心,政府和企业行为正在发生积极转变,促进了供求关系出现实质性变化,推动了市场信心逐步好转,经济发展动力不断增强。

然而,一些外媒对我国经济形势的这些重要变化,或不够了解,或视而不见,依然将我们的经济增长说成是靠基础设施等投资拉动的。

经济分析和报道,通常应该用数字说话、应该用比较经济学的一些方法,否则就缺乏根据,就不能令人信服。

至于对经济新周期的讨论,我们赞同严谨的学术态度,赞同深入的调查研究,不赞同从概念到概念。同时,应该肯定学术性与新闻性的某些差别,适当划分一些界限,不能“打乱仗”。特别不赞同通过炒概念、炒说法,去吸引眼球,造成不良导向。

就当前经济工作而言,一方面,不能因为经济形势出现了一些积极变化,就过高估计工作成效,甚至盲目乐观起来;另一方面,也不能因为经济运行中还存在一些矛盾和问题,经济工作中还存在一些难点,就缺乏信心、缺乏勇气和责任担当。

正确的态度,应该是全面、客观、冷静地看待我国经济形势新的变化。

当前,各地区各部门都应增强“四个意识”,认真学习贯彻中央有关会议精神,深刻认识推进供给侧结构性改革、振兴实体经济的战略意义,紧紧抓住供给侧结构性改革这条主线,适度扩大总需求,加强预期引导,深化创新驱动,确保经济平稳健康发展。

(原标题 全面客观看待经济形势新的变化——兼谈关于“新周期”的讨论)

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