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上市一周成交量适中、运行平稳——棉纱期货护航纺织产业

2017-08-25 03:31:10   中国经济网

交割区域选择方面,在棉纱期货上市初期,郑商所选取山东、河南、江苏和浙江作为交割区域。其中,山东、河南、江苏为基准交割地,浙江为辅助交割地,浙江参照基准交割地升水380元/吨,交割区域内棉纱产销量在我国棉纱总产销量中占比均超过50%。

冷冰表示,在棉纱期货稳定运行后,交易所将择机推出棉花和棉纱间跨品种套利指令,按单边收取保证金,以降低交易成本。此外,交易所还将扩大交割范围,适时启用仓库交割,将非厂库生产棉纱和进口棉纱纳入到交割范围之内;同时,研究将境外设厂的我国纺织企业设为集团交割厂库的可能性,时机成熟时探索在境外开展棉纱期货交割。

上市意义重大

在很多业内人士看来,棉纱期货上市恰逢其时,是我国市场经济与棉纺织产业发展到一定程度的必然产物。

中国棉纺织行业协会会长朱北娜表示,一方面,纺织行业需要价格发现的工具,在我国政府“三去一降一补”的总体产业政策指导下,需要权威的价格标杆,指导企业及整个行业提质增效,转型升级;另外一方面,纺织行业急需管理风险的渠道,当前纺织企业的经营风险逐步提高,要有合理的规避风险工具,以帮助纺织企业实现稳健经营,辅助行业平稳发展。

据了解,当前我国棉纺织相关从业人员有200多万人,国内年棉纱需求量在800万吨左右,国产量在600万吨左右,进口量约200万吨。进口棉纱对于国内棉纱市场冲击依然存在,纺织企业产品的内销和出口增长复苏缓慢。棉纱期货的上市将进一步丰富涉棉期货品种体系,为涉棉企业提供更多的风险管理工具,帮助企业降低风险、锁定利润、增强资金管理能力,从而保证生产的连续性和稳定性。

此外,棉纱期货上市后可以为棉纺织行业建立有效的价格标杆,提升产能利用率空间,还可以为纺织企业提供远至一年的远期价格,可有效反映未来市场变化,帮助企业合理安排生产,稳定行业投资和运营秩序。

朱北娜还认为,棉纱期货可在两个层面提高棉纺织行业的开放程度。一方面可以扩大对外开放,助力“一带一路”建设,在棉纱期货上市稳定运行后,棉纺织行业协会可与郑商所合作研究引入棉纱期货交割机制,提高我国棉纱期货市场的国际化程度和国际影响力;另外一方面,有利于吸引社会资金的关注,助力棉纺织行业快速健康发展。

据悉,目前我国棉花与棉纱产业正在发生着结构性、战略性转移升级,这对全球主要棉花、棉纱生产国——印度、巴基斯坦、越南等产生了重大影响。有业内人士认为,郑商所上市棉纱期货后,国内棉纱市场将会形成统一透明的价格,郑州棉纱期价未来有望成为全球棉纱贸易点价基准,有助于我国期货市场国际化。

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