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蒋介石为何拒绝苏联帮他反攻大陆:不想当吴三桂

2016-11-11 14:27:35   

到了1969年,蒋介石想来想去,他觉得不妥,苏联的援助不能够要,他在日记里有两段,一段说苏联援助我国民党,一定想侵略中国,我可要记住,“吴三桂和洪承畴的教训”,不能够重蹈他们的覆辙。大家知道吴三桂、洪承畴,当年清兵入关,吴三桂、洪承畴起了作用,所以蒋介石表示不能够当吴三桂、洪承畴,不能够把苏联人引进中国来。

蒋介石 资料图

本文摘自:人民网,作者:杨天石,原题:杨天石:告诉你所不知道的蒋介石节选

1968年,又发生了另外一件事情,大家可能不知道,我的书里也没有写过。原来蒋介石撤退到台湾以后,做梦都想反攻大陆,不甘心失败,但是台湾地方小,军队少,所以蒋介石最初五十年代、六十年代是把反攻大陆的希望寄托在美国人身上。蒋介石希望美国人出钱、出枪、出先进武器来帮助国民党反攻大陆。但是久而久之,蒋介石发现美国人没有这个意图。一个新的总统上任了蒋介石就写信说明他要反攻大陆,需要美国人支持他,但都是没有下文,所以蒋介石悟出一个道理,他说,美国人并不是想帮助国民党,美国人是想把国民党当成一个看门狗,帮助美国做西太平洋的看门狗,所以蒋介石对美国的援助失望了,就在蒋介石对美国援助失望的时候,中共和苏共吵起来了,中共批判苏联修正主义,批判苏联是社会帝国主义。两党交恶影响到了两个国家的关系也坏到了极点。在这个时候,苏联派了一个记者,这个记者叫维克多路易斯,他的公开身份是英国《伦敦晚报》的记者,他真实的身份是苏联的特务,克格勃人员。国际上有人做了分析,认为他是苏共中央国际部的工作人员,这个路易斯在1968年从日本到了台湾,到了台湾就找了蒋经国,他说,你们是不是想反攻大陆啊?你们是不是缺钱呢?要是缺钱的话,我们苏联给钱,你们是不是缺武器呢?台湾你开个武器清单你要什么我们给什么?你们想不想利用我们苏联在中国边疆的那些基地呀?你提出来,你要用我们哪一个基地都可以。也就是说,苏联方面要用钱、用武器、用基地提供给国民党,帮助国民党实现反攻大陆的愿望。

双方开始在台湾谈,后来一直谈到欧洲的维也纳。蒋介石开始很高兴,觉得美国人不帮我,现在苏联朋友帮我。但是,到了1969年,蒋介石想来想去,他觉得不妥,苏联的援助不能够要,他在日记里有两段,一段说苏联援助我国民党,一定想侵略中国,我可要记住,“吴三桂和洪承畴的教训”,不能够重蹈他们的覆辙。大家知道吴三桂、洪承畴,当年清兵入关,吴三桂、洪承畴起了作用,所以蒋介石表示不能够当吴三桂、洪承畴,不能够把苏联人引进中国来。1969年下半年,苏联在中国的北方边界屯兵百万,毛泽东提出来“深挖洞,广积粮”,提出备战、备粮,提出要准备打仗。跟谁打?不是跟美国打,也不是跟台湾打,是准备跟苏联打,准备苏联从北方来进攻中国。

年纪大一点的听众可能听说过,有一个所谓林副统帅一号命令,是解放军副总参谋长用林彪的名义发的,就是准备和苏联打仗,要北京的高干都疏散到外地去,这是就林副统帅一号命令,就在这个时候,蒋介石又在日记里写了一段话,他说,我决不在这个时候反攻大陆。他说,我在这个时候反攻大陆,苏联就可能趁机侵略我们的华北。所以我刚才讲了这两件事,一件是1923年,一件是1969年,可以看得出来,尽管蒋介石和中共势不两立,蒋介石作梦也想反攻大陆,但是他还是有民族立场,他不愿意给苏联人提供可乘之机。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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