军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161222/30104485.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 08:12:21

Powered by China
China

这位国民党将领投降日军:后反被蒋介石授勋嘉奖

2016-12-22 15:26:30   胡博

  原题:为何拒降的将领有罪,投降的将领反而有功?节选

时间推进到衡阳保卫战。从7月1日开始,蒋介石就特别关心衡阳战事,并对第10军官兵“能沉着应战,本阵地屹立不摇,足以自慰”。尽管蒋介石不断命令其余部队解衡阳之围,但战局日益恶化,直到8月4日接到衡阳守军电台的“初报救急,继报危急,最后则报‘不好了’以后,即不通报”。虽然这一天守军成功击退了日军,但已伤亡惨重,随时有城破危险。

蒋介石因此极为忧虑,进而导致失眠,他在8月5日凌晨一时起床祷告,此后数日皆在凌晨祈祷。7日下午三时,蒋介石接到空军电话转报,称“方军长率各师长具名,以城西北被敌突破,我兵力已尽,无法堵击,惟有来生相见等语”。蒋“不胜忧焚”,以至深夜“前后起床祷告三次,请求衡城战事能转危为安,转败为胜”,8日凌晨四时再次起床,“向天父默祷,保佑我衡城及方军长等之能转危为安”。但仅过了一个多小时,衡阳电台即告中断,上午十时在接空军侦察报告后“乃知衡城已无望矣”。蒋对此“悲伤之切,实为从来所未有”。

对于衡阳守军的结局到底如何,无论是蒋介石还是第9战区都不清楚。但蒋介石素闻第10军战绩优良,并对方先觉颇有好感。在这个基础上,蒋介石根据方在7日下午通过空军表达的“来生相见”之意,断定方先觉必在城破之际殉职。于是蒋在8月9日下午即“修正方先觉事略与校阅事略”,11月下午“修正衡阳守军成仁之通电”,准备为方及守军树碑立传。即便当蒋介石通过日军广播得知方先觉“自动树白旗乞降,其方式如星嘉坡(新加坡)英军乞降时相同等语”,并从脱险返回官兵的回报得知方先觉确实投降之后,仍“深信先觉决不至乞降,但其不能以身殉国,竟被敌所俘而屈,使我军誉与军校皆蒙此不白之污辱,殊所不料也”。

由于宣传机器已经开动,蒋介石只能继续通过宣传去树立正面形象,并进而将衡阳失守的责任归结为“两广部队战意消失,实际空虚,更无任务与解围之决心”,为方先觉等被俘官兵开脱。也就是说,蒋在判断方先觉战死失误之后,仍然坚持为方竖立正面形象,并在方脱险返回重庆后,颁授其青天白日勋章。

1944年12月12日,蒋介石第一次接见了脱险后的方先觉,他在见到方后“不禁如隔世重逢,悲喜交集”。有趣的是,就在同一天,军法总监何成浚第三次向蒋签呈余程万一案,何认为“桂林守将不战而溃,未受处分,余程万在常德苦战二十余日,兵尽弹绝,反不免于罪,外间颇多疑议”,要求蒋再次考虑余程万的刑责。

或许是方先觉的归来影响了蒋介石,又或许是失城的桂系将领无一受刑,蒋终在21日正式批复,同意判处余程万“有期徒刑五年”。及至抗战胜利之际,余程万又被予以赦免,终获自由。

方先觉 资料图

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161222/30104485.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 08:12:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161222/30104485.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 08:12:21

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161222/30104485.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 08:12:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161222/30104485.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 08:12:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161222/30104485.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 08:12:21

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161222/30104485.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 08:12:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161222/30104485.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 08:12:21

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161222/30104485.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 08:12:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161222/30104485.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 08:12:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161222/30104485.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 08:12:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161222/30104485.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 08:12:21

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161222/30104485.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 08:12:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161222/30104485.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 08:12:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161222/30104485.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 08:12:21

Powered by China
China