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由于敌众我寡,敌人已经完成了对我军的包围,并发起了全线攻击,红4军军部指挥机关被敌人分割成了几块,情况万分危急,无奈中,只好各自为战,寻找突破口,突出敌人的重围。毛泽东和贺子珍率领军指挥机关冲出了危险区。朱德率领5名战士从敌人的重围中突了出来,可敌人仍穷追不舍。朱德心生一计,吩咐跟随他的几个战士分成两路跑,他自己带领一个警卫员,终于摆脱了敌人。陈毅跑出来时,身上披着一件大衣,不料被追上来的敌人一把抓住了大衣的领子,陈毅急中生智,顺势把大衣往后一抛,正好罩住了这个敌人的脑袋,陈毅则乘机脱身,跑了出去。圳下遇险,充分显示了毛泽东等红4军领导同志临危不乱的定力和高超机智的处置能力。
四
关注战场变化
积极防御良策破敌
1928年4月28日(农历三月初九),毛泽东率领的秋收起义部队与朱德、陈毅领导的湘南起义军等部在井冈山胜利会师,根据中共湘南特委决定,两军会师后,合编为工农革命军第4军。毛泽东任前委书记,朱德任军长。井冈山会师,壮大了革命武装力量,对巩固扩大全国第一个农村革命根据地,推动革命形势发展,具有重大而深远的意义。
6月,江西军阀以5个团的兵力向井冈山根据地发起第4次“进剿”。毛泽东、朱德迅速应对,这是井冈山会师以来红4军第一次进行大规模联合作战,红军能够直接参加作战的只有4个团,数千人兵力;枪也很少,一些战士只好用红缨枪作为消灭敌人的武器。显然,不管在数量上还是在武器装备上,红军都居于劣势。毛泽东认为,在这种情况下,如果同敌人硬拼,必然陷入被动,为了争取战场的主动权,毛泽东、朱德要求部队首先向敌人示弱,“敌进我退”,让红军主动撤出永新县城,退到根据地中心区宁冈,同时认真做好打击敌人的准备。
敌人占领永新县城后,留下两个团防守,以3个团分两路继续向宁冈进犯,当敌人进到龙源口、白口地域时,兵力已经非常分散且麻痹疲劳。毛泽东、朱德认为战机已到,决定实行“敌疲我打”,以一部分兵力占领有利地形,顽强阻击敌左路1个团的进攻,而以精锐部队向敌右路的先头部队发起进攻,并迅速从敌人的右翼攻击敌人的主力。接着,毛泽东、朱德率领部队实施“敌退我追”,指挥红4军收复永新县城,并积极地向外扩大根据地。此役,红4军歼灭敌人1个团,击溃敌人两个团,缴枪8000余支,使井冈山革命根据地发展到包括宁冈、永新、莲花3个县的全境和遂川、酃县、吉安、安福4个县各一部的大片区域,井冈山革命根据地进入全盛时期。
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