新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170911/31352273.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/02 08:18:10

Powered by China
China

A股市场还有哪些领域“吃相难看”?

2017-09-11 09:12:43   新华网

吃相难看的背后,是规矩不严或者缺乏规矩,一些“大鳄”在利用市场漏洞进行“监管套利”。

9月8日,沪深上交所、中国结算就修订股票质押式回购交易业务规则向社会公开征求意见,设置融资金额门槛,突出股票质押回购服务于实体经济的定位,明确股票质押率上限不得超过50%。

股权质押规则的修订,让两种“吃相难看”的资本市场套路难以为继,这两种套路分别以宝能与乐视为代表。一是“宝能式”质押融资举牌。通过股权质押补充现金流进行再投资,这是宝能系在过去两年内为人熟知的财技之一,也是其在“宝万之争”中反复抢筹万科的主要资金来源之一。根据新规,像宝能这般利用循环股权质押融资的情形将难再现。二是大股东大比例质押变相套现。根据新规,大股东全仓式质押将受到较大限制。

股权质押新规,将“吃相难看”的几类人请下了饭桌。以后股市即使大幅调整,也不用再害怕股权质押频频预警爆仓风险了。那么,除了股权质押外,A股市场还有哪些领域“吃相难看”?

A股市场多年来吃相最难看的,应该是限售股减持。与成熟市场不同,A股的限售股减持之所以长期困扰市场,原因在于一二级市场估值瀑布引发的跨市场套利。

在IPO常态化背景下,与新股发行相伴的是IPO公司限售股的如期解禁。为防止IPO公司限售股解禁对市场造成非理性冲击,监管层已经未雨绸缪,推出了减持新规。5月27日减持新政以来,虽然大宗交易和竞价减持数据都出现下滑,但是各类花样减持、违规减持不断。

A股市场吃相难看的,还有市值管理。不少股价操纵行为就是以市值管理的名义在上演。市值管理被歪嘴和尚们念歪成“伪市值管理”,成了题材炒作的工具,用虚假信息把股价炒高,以便高管减持。管理层虽然鼓励上市公司建立市值管理制度,但并未就市值管理出台一个明确的行为规范,上市公司市值管理只好摸着石头过河,导致各种乱象丛生。

同市值管理一样,灰色高送转吃相也不好看。上市公司先发布高送转预案,并因高送转概念而股价大涨,此后,公司大股东或实际控制人在股价高位大量减持。这种“高送转”加“减持”的行为已经成为公司大股东或实际控制人减持套现的一个套路。对于上市公司存在的这一现象,监管层直接用吃相难看来比喻:“有的上市公司根本没有市场竞争力和主营业务,但其大股东和董监高拉抬股价高位套现,超比例减持甚至清仓式减持,市场人士讲叫‘吃相’很难看,被套的广大中小投资者有苦难言”。高送转问题的解决之道,是设立窗口期制度,设立大股东减持与资本运作之间的防护墙。规定凡发布高送转、重大资产重组后三个月或更长时间,大股东不得减持达到一定比例的股份。

A股市场吃相难看的,还有并购业绩对赌和商誉减值。火爆的并购重组之后,后遗症在今年开始集中爆发,其主要表现是承诺业绩不达标、业绩“崩塌式变脸”、“商誉减值”吞噬公司业绩,重创上市公司。截至去年末,A股上市公司的商誉总值已突破9200亿元,占A股上市公司当年净利润总额的36.8%。

A股市场吃相难看的,还有以炒新为代表的“四炒”:炒小、炒差、炒新、炒低。随着行情回暖,新股次新股炒作之风再起,多只次新股被要求“特停”。近期,被视为“次新股总龙头”的中科信息和华大基因成为市场关注的焦点。“妖股”中科信息疯炒之后“二进宫”,在短短两周里两度被停牌核查。曾有过连续18个一字板、股价在两月内涨幅超12倍的华大基因,也在9月8日午后被停牌核查。

A股市场吃相难看的背后,是规矩不严或者没有规矩,一些“大鳄”在利用市场漏洞进行“监管套利”。“吃相难看”根本的解决办法,就是逐个制定相应领域的规则,以制度化解金融风险,预防“灰犀牛”坐大。

(朱邦凌 作者系资本市场研究人士)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170911/31352273.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/02 08:18:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170911/31352273.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/02 08:18:10

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170911/31352273.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/02 08:18:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170911/31352273.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/02 08:18:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170911/31352273.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/02 08:18:10

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170911/31352273.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/02 08:18:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170911/31352273.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/02 08:18:10

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170911/31352273.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/02 08:18:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170911/31352273.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/02 08:18:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170911/31352273.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/02 08:18:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170911/31352273.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/02 08:18:10

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170911/31352273.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/02 08:18:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170911/31352273.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/02 08:18:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170911/31352273.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/02 08:18:10

Powered by China
China