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棉花期价将受供需压制

2017-09-05 07:51:43   中国经济网

周一,棉花高开高走,量价齐涨,截至收盘主力1801合约报15820元/吨,较上一交易日上涨3.3%,持仓量增加74240手至332648手。棉纱期货主力合约报收23400元/吨,较上一交易日上涨了1.50%,持仓量增加1436手至6228手。

分析人士认为,上周末出台的棉花“限购”政策在初期可能从心理层面利多棉价,但从实际供需来看,中期棉价并不具备大涨基础。

“限购”初期越限越涨

在刚刚过去的周末,一则公告令棉花期货投资者心潮澎湃。

9月3日,中国储备棉管理总公司、全国棉花交易市场联合发布《关于2016/2017年度储备棉轮出有关事项的公告》,要求2017年9月4日~9月29日期间,棉花抛储市场只允许棉纺企业参与竞买储备棉,并且仅限于本企业自用。

对此,分析人士认为,这将在短期内有利于提高储备棉的成交率,但价格方面企业加价意愿会大大削弱。后期在美棉价格上涨、贸易企业不允许参与竞买的情况下,预计储备棉成交量可能出现下降但整体会维持高位。

众所周知,近几年,储备棉的轮出一直是弥补我国棉花需求缺口的重要途径。

上周是轮出第二十六周。中国棉花网统计数据显示,上周棉花轮出底价14489元/吨,成交145279吨,增加1266吨,成交率99.3%,其中新疆棉成交84834吨,增加51997吨,由于投放量增加,价格有所下降,均价15013元/吨下降56元/吨,考虑底价上调了66元/吨,实际下降122元/吨,地产棉成交60455吨,减少50731吨,由于数量减少,均价上涨100元/吨,考虑底价上涨66元/吨,实际上涨166元/吨。累计成交268.8万吨,参拍企业791家,周增加9家。

“本周开始将限制贸易企业参与竞拍,反映政府对棉花市场的管理日趋迅速和成熟。本周轮出底价上调150元/吨至14639元/吨。”中国棉花网分析师表示。

“前期由于国储棉和郑棉价差过大,部分棉花现货贸易商在拍得国储棉后在期货市场上套保,该部分套保需求的推出将有效推动郑棉上涨。对于限购的商品,大部分人的理解是好东西才会限购,因此在限购初期经常会出现越限越涨的局面。”广州期货棉花研究表示,棉价大幅上涨是卖出套期保值资金入场的良机。

中期供需博弈下难大涨

截至9月1日,国储棉累计计划出库380.56万吨,累计出库成交268.8万吨,成交率为70.62%。瑞达期货研究认为,用棉企业对国储棉一直比较青睐。近期由于市场较为看好棉价,国储棉成交率不断高企,直至达到100%。同时反映出优质棉花资源匮乏导致供给结构问题,距离抛储结束还有20个交易日左右,继续关注其成交率。需求方面,纺企消费旺季的到来,但是港口纱库存处于中等水平,且工厂坯布库存折天数为28天,而且纺纱企业出货节奏加快,纱厂棉花库存增加,棉纱库存下滑,棉纱产销好转。此外,储备棉出新规,反映更多的是对市场的担忧。操作上建议郑棉1801合约关注16100元/吨附近压力,逢回调买入。考虑到环保督查因素,短期棉纱期货1801合约仍然持震荡思路对待。

东证期货研究指出,上述限制将令纺企的竞买成交率和加价热情出现降温,新棉上市前仍有40万吨左右的国储棉作为增量供给,政策之下棉花难有大涨。

现货方面,周一,棉花指数3128B价格为15928元/吨,较前一日现货价格上涨9元/吨;中国棉纱价格指数C32S价格为23020元/吨,与前一日现货价格持平。

此外,值得注意的是,外盘方面,近期哈维飓风为美棉价格带来利好。上周五美棉期价攀升至逾11周高点,因担忧热带风暴哈维损及棉花产量,国际棉花咨询委员会调降了2017-2018年度全球棉花库存预期。利好消息叠加之下,美棉期价上周创2016年7月以来最大周线升幅。截至8月29日当周,投机客增持棉花期货期权净多仓10916手至32089手。

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