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新零售战火延伸至六线城市?阿里与京东小店内短兵相接

2017-08-31 09:52:13   央广网

央广网8月31日消息 近日,阿里巴巴在杭州举行了零售通发布会。在发布会上,零售通提出了六大战略,即为小店提供丰富有竞争力的优质商品;建立兼容高效的三级仓配体系;打造专业社会化零售铁军;区域渠道行业全面拓展;面向小店服务的全面升级;携手优质小店拥抱新零售——天猫小店。   阿里巴巴集团副总裁、零售通事业部总经理林小海宣布,今年零售通将接入50万家门店,打造1万家天猫小店。这与京东年初宣布的新通路计划改造50家门店的目标有惊人相似。不同的是,京东新通路项目负责人已于7月离职,计划赶不上变化。  但京东在做的这件事,阿里在时间上已经晚一步的情况下能够做好吗?与京东新通路瞄准三至六线城市小商家类似的是,零售通的目标是二至六线城市,下沉到西部县级市场。  林小海告诉央广网记者,天猫小店不是简单的加盟,而是品牌授权计划。小店必须是超级会员,天猫会对其进行位置、客流、品质等各方面的资质考核,通过后才能进入这个计划。其次,“我们并不只是挂一个牌子,因为挂一个牌子就是一个广告,这个品牌的背书背后是希望给到小店给它提供更合适它周边消费者商品的结构,希望改变它商品结构,帮助这个小店做到信息化。”  林小海透露,零售通现在已经覆盖800多个区县,接下来会利用差异化的商品进军大店和连锁店,计划拓展到1500个区县。“零售通现在的拍档主要还是个人城市拍档,我们在下半年往县城拓展的时候,我们最主要的合作伙伴会是传统经销商作为我们的企业拍档,一个企业拍档进来每个经销商就会带来一千多家店。”   与京东基于控货控价的自营体系有所不同,阿里希望线下所有的分销商都加入进来,价格和货源都由经销商决定。合作方式中,最简单的是商品合作,进一步可以是人员的合作,再深一层是仓配体系的合作,也存在某些地方三方面加起来,相当于全方位的合作。   零售通一方面是调动经销商资源,充实供货和仓配,一方面调动小店店主的积极性,让他们在这个计划中充分获益。对此,林小海坦陈,一家门店的改造是要成本的,而且成本还需要小店来承担。但跟传统便利店相比,成本会低很多。一家传统便利店的加盟费是30至60万元,大多数小店被拒在门外。零售通的目标是,改造成本控制在传统便利店加盟费11%,即3至6万元。“这笔费用主要不在店内的装修,而在小店的信息化系统,提升小店的供应体系运转效率”。  供应体系离不开仓储运转效率,零售通提出了三级仓配系统。事实上,京东早已在各地建城市仓,阿里是否在走老路?林小海表示,会建立一套三级的仓配体系,这套仓配体系是现在阿里巴巴没有的,目前天猫猫超的消费体系才是一个一级仓配体系。  但是,林小海强调,三级仓配体系并不等于每个仓都要新建。社会产能是过剩的,如果再建那么多商铺,是社会资源的浪费。城市仓跟区域仓,零售通跟现在的物流公司合作,因为菜鸟有很多物流合作伙伴。此外,零售通的前置仓想接经销商体系,帮助经销商从线下经销商转化为物流商。  阿里的开放轻模式与京东的自营重模式路径并不相同,但战火已经从线上走到线下,从经销商到物流商,最终指向的都是生存于中国广袤大地上数以百万计的“夫妻小店”。一场新零售的跑马圈地运动正在如火如荼地进行。与此同时,线下零售巨头们同样开始谋划变革,7-11在今年以来开始加快开店步伐。  如何解决夫妻小店店主进货送货,货品成本等痛点,互联网巨头们能否用互联网思维打通新零售通路,用何种模式打通,还有待观察。    但时间不等人,林小海坦言,最大的挑战是时间,每天都在与时间赛跑。7-11在日本四五年间才开了16000家,一年内阿里要改造授权10000家天猫小店,京东50万家店,在传统零售商看来简直是不可能完成的任务。


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