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美专家渲染中国电子战威胁:多款装备世界领先

2017-08-31 13:31:06   国际在线

【环球网军事8月31日报道 环球时报特约记者 魏松】香港《亚洲时报》29日刊发美国专栏作家比尔·格茨的文章,称最近的美舰撞商船事故可能是中国军方的电子战设备造成的,并渲染中国军队正在发展先进电子战能力,能毁伤军舰、飞机和导弹,将广泛应用于未来的中美军事冲突。

文章称,最近美国海军“菲茨·杰拉德”和“约翰·麦凯恩”号导弹驱逐舰先后与商船相撞,事故已引起美军事专家的高度关注,因为幕后元凶可能使用电子战手段对军舰雷达导航系统进行了干扰或误导。美国海军关于撞船事故的调查结论显示,主要原因是机械故障或机组人员操作失误,但不能排除两艘驱逐舰的电子设备遭到黑客入侵。

这篇文章还借此渲染中国的电子战能力。从能力上看,中国已研发了一系列世界领先的电子战武器,包括电磁干扰设备和网络武器,可能诱发敌方电子设备故障,甚至诱使其发生自毁误操作。在7月30日的朱日和阅兵上,中国军队展示了电子侦察车、雷达干扰车、通信侦察干扰车、通信干扰无人机、雷达干扰无人机和反辐射无人机等电子战先进装备。从理念上看,中国军队多年以前就开始研讨电子战运用问题。2012年,《舰船电子对抗》杂志刊登文章,提出“以分布式电子战系统攻击海上攻击战斗群”的设想。中国航天科工集团2011年提交“反宙斯盾防御系统”报告,提出“使用大量机动超音速导弹与电子战组合攻击手段,突防装备强大电子防御系统的宙斯盾舰”。2015年底,解放军把电子战部队和网络战部队升格为战略支援部队。从战略上看,中国10年前就想和美国平分太平洋海域,近年来一直寻求在大陆沿海建立霸权,把美国海军赶出亚洲,以控制东海、南海等主权声索海域。

对于中国是否会在和平时期动用电子战能力干扰美军舰,美国专家意见不一。美国阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利航空大学战略安全研究教授大卫·本森质疑中国对美军舰发动电子战的说法,指出“中国或其他国家没有攻击美国海军军舰的必要性。如果中国真有劫持或干扰美国军舰的网络战能力,那么在和平时期早早暴露这一宝贵能力,显然得不偿失。”

而美国国际战略评估中心高级研究员里克·费舍尔则认为,即使撞船确系美海军自身原因,美军军事规划部门也有必要将网络战、电子战视为中国反航母作战的又一手段。

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