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伊拉克库区公投引多方反对 或令中东局势更动荡

2017-09-27 08:27:53   

中新网9月27日电据外媒报道,近日,伊拉克库尔德自治区举行独立公投,邻国土耳其恫言切断伊拉克北部对外原油输送管道,伊拉克议会也令政府派兵到库尔德人控制区。美国警告,库尔德此次公投将使中东局势更不稳定。

土耳其总统埃尔多安25日称,伊拉克库尔德自治区(库区)举行“分裂”公投是不可接受的,土耳其将从经济、贸易和军事等多个方面采取对策。

埃尔多安没有明言,土耳其是否已决定切断库区的石油管道,但表明这个选项已摆上台面。他说:“关闭(管道)之后,就要看伊拉克北部地区政府准备通过什么管道来输送石油,或把石油卖到哪里。开关在我们手里,我们只要一关就行了。”

石油是库区经济命脉,每天有数十万桶来自伊北的原油经土境内管道输送出去。

在埃尔多安发言前,土总理耶尔德勒姆也表示,安卡拉可能会在与伊拉克中央政府磋商后,对库区采取惩罚措施。他说:“我们的能源、内政与海关部门正在制定(措施)。我们在评估有关边界关卡与空域的举措。我们将迅速采取这些措施。”

土耳其、伊朗等邻国担心此次公投会为境内库尔德人带来示范效应,因此都强烈反对。耶尔德勒姆说,土耳其不会承认公投结果。

土耳其已单边关闭边境口岸哈布尔,只允许从土境进入伊拉克。伊拉克军周一晚抵达哈布尔,与土军展开“重大演习”。

伊朗日前也停飞所有往返伊库区的航班。美国等西方国家担心中东地区的反恐行动会受影响,因此也反对此次公投。

伊拉克库区周一的独立公投在和平与欢快的气氛中顺利结束,投票率为72.16%。据伊拉克库尔德Rudaw电视台,完成约8%的初步计票结果显示,逾九成选民支持库区独立。

公投结果并不具法律约束力,但库区政府希望这能成为与巴格达以及邻国展开独立谈判的合法依据。

不过,伊拉克总理阿巴迪表明,中央政府不会就公投结果与库区政府谈判,并将采取一切必要措施来维持国家统一。他25日晚在国营电视台播出的讲话中说:“我们不准备就公投结果进行讨论或对话,因为(公投)是违宪的。”

在周一投票进行之际,伊拉克议会通过一项决议,要求政府在库区行政范围外的“争议地区”部署军队,这些地区包括库尔德武装力量控制的基尔库克省等地。

被问及此举是否有引发武装冲突的风险,阿巴迪发言人表示:“如果这些地区发生冲突,联邦部队将依法行事。”

在库区以外的基尔库克省也参与了公投,使此地成为受关注的焦点。为保障居民安全,该省在公投后实施宵禁。由于局势稳定,当地官员25日解除了宵禁。

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