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俄罗斯借鉴中国经验改造铁路 为“一带一路”提速

2017-08-22 01:04:21   参考消息

参考消息网8月22日报道 俄罗斯今日经济通讯社网站8月19日刊登德米特里·西科尔斯基的一篇文章,题为《贝阿铁路和西伯利亚大铁路:普京为“一带一路”提速》,文章摘要如下:

俄罗斯总统普京下令从国家福利基金中拨款1500万卢布(约合169亿元人民币),用于改造东部的贝阿铁路及西伯利亚大铁路。尤其值得一提的是,其中的1000万卢布今年就将拨付到位,供负责相关项目的机构使用,剩余的500亿卢布也会在明年年内兑现。

总统的这一决定再度证明,在大力发展远东及东西伯利亚两地的基础设施的时代大潮中,贝阿铁路及西伯利亚大铁路的改造工程被视为优先项目,它的总估值高达5620亿卢布。


这是西伯利亚大铁路途径的俄罗斯叶卡捷琳堡火车站。新华社记者姜克红摄

需仔细研究中国经验

有中国人的经验在前,俄罗斯已经意识到,任何交通运输领域的投资,尤其是对铁路的投入都会带来GDP的可观增长、投资的庞大收益,更何况若不提升这两条线路的潜力,东西伯利亚及远东的发展简直是空中楼阁。

俄现代发展研究所金融与经济方向负责人尼基塔·马斯列尼科夫也提醒,事实上类似投资绝非易事,而且可能会遭遇项目进展低效的风险。但无论如何,中国已着手解决铁路运输效率的问题,并取得了不错的阶段性成果。

“这表明中国人在铁路运输方面获得了一定的成功,俄罗斯需要仔细研究他们的经验,但在贝阿及西伯利亚大铁路改造方面,俄领导层未必会以邻国的经验为出发点。”

其实,这两条铁路的改造真可谓一波三折。早在10多年前,俄罗斯便已开始议论相关话题。

正如马斯列尼科夫所说:“一直以来,所有人都明白,项目必须落实,但一直未有动静。早在弗拉基米尔·亚库宁执掌俄罗斯铁路公司期间,便已推出过详尽的方案,但直至今日才开始付诸实施,近一年来,相关的讨论非常热烈。”

相关项目花费巨大

这一切表明,总统的相关决定是正确的,只不过当前宣布的投资规模对于这一庞大的基础设施建设项目而言,实在相当有限。

马斯列尼科夫认为:“未来私人投资者有望参与其中,莫斯科正在积极行动,这一切表明,两条铁路的改造对俄罗斯而言具有原则性意义,首先,它能够提升符拉迪沃斯托克自由经济区的潜力,其次,它有助于地区的商务发展。”

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