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媒体:中国入世15年 市场经济地位遭非市场阻力

2016-12-09 08:19:28   经济参考

文章称,美国和欧盟显示出反对中国获得市场经济地位的方针,日本将在应对钢铁等中国进口产品上与欧美保持一致步调。

业内人士预计,尽管反对杂音充斥在中国获得市场经济地位道路上,且反对声已不再是市场规则范畴,更多带有政治倾向,但中国曲折获得该待遇将是大概率事件。

中国欧盟商会主席伍德克日前在华表示,他预计欧盟将如期履行《中国加入世贸组织议定书》中第十五条的规定,中国将不再被冠上“非市场经济国”的标签。

“我认为欧盟将履行第十五条的义务。中国将和很多其他国家一样,不再被贴上’非市场经济国家’的标签。但是欧盟反倾销调查的方式会变化。”伍德克说。

中国常驻日内瓦联合国代表团副代表周小明日前对媒体表示说,“按正常速度,今年底很难完成,但该法案(承认中国市场经济地位)最终通过,预计是大概率事件。”

德国汉堡市长舍尔茨近日接受中国记者采访时表示,如果欧盟认可中国的市场经济地位,那对于汉堡来说将是个利好消息。

据《华尔街日报》文章称,欧盟现在可以授予中国市场经济地位﹐但是继续在反倾销案中使用非中国数据,和其过去对俄罗斯和乌克兰等国采取的做法一样,或者引入一个新的框架﹐消除其在对待市场经济体和非市场经济体上的差异。

美国、日本、加拿大等国坚持,世贸组织条款并不意味着中国“自动”获得市场经济地位。原因很简单,如果中国获得市场经济地位,要向中国征收惩罚性的反倾销税的难度会大很多。

尽管遭遇美、日等国家反对,但根据中国商务部统计,全球已有包括俄罗斯、巴西、瑞士、澳大利亚和新西兰等80多个经济体承认中国市场经济地位,北欧、英国以及荷兰等欧洲国家也支持中国获得市场经济地位。

关税压力持续

业内人士表示,反对市场经济地位只是名头,许多发达经济体为“保护”本国产业,对中国进口产品持续施加关税压力是主要目的,并已酝酿多种措施进行贸易保护,以对“替代国”制度进行变相延续。

美国、日本、欧盟近期已开始出现具体政策苗头,转向对中国进口品调高关税。

美国候任总统特朗普不顾市场经济规律,竞选期间主张对中国进口品征收高达45%的关税。分析人士警告,虽然竞选口号距落实还有一定距离,但这也反映出下届美国政府对中国贸易的态度。

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