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中国或会拥多艘国产航母 专家:将维护南海主权

2016-12-26 04:40:50   

原标题:中国未来或拥多艘国产航母专家:将维护南海主权和地区和平

[环球时报综合报道]美国《海军时报》24日称,辽宁舰是在乌克兰苏制航母“瓦良格”号基础上改建而成,2012年正式入列服役,到如今,围绕这艘航母组建的航母编队实力已显著增强。去年,中国国防部宣布正在建造第一艘国产航母,交付日期据预测是2020年。五角大楼此前表示,中国在未来15年内将拥有多艘航母。路透社称,中国航母要赶上类似美军的作战能力,还有几十年的路要走。“航母本身不是在近海海域活动的大舰,它必须走向中远海区。”航母问题专家李杰25日对《环球时报》说,中国已经是第二大经济体,有越来越多海外利益需要大型战舰编队保护,“航母编队的组成和发展,对今天的中国来说是不可或缺的。”

日本学者北村淳在“JB Press”网站撰文指出,到2016年2月,美国共有10艘服役的核航母,其中5艘在太平洋舰队,两艘在圣迭戈,两艘在西雅图郊外,一艘在日本神奈川县的横须贺。由于中国正式拥有航母,美国提出要增加一艘泊在海外港口的航母,用于对抗中国海军,“但是这必将引起纠纷”。

张军社25日对《环球时报》说,美国海军是“全球部署和全球存在”,其航母发展已经有一百年了,也是世界上最先进的。美国海军的航母出海时间比较长,每次到海外执勤时间可以达到7-8个月,甚至10个月。美国海军在很多国家有军事基地,可以靠港补给。而中国海军并非全球部署,重点是执行近海防御和远海防卫的任务。而且中国目前没有海外基地,航母编队的后勤补给主要依靠编队中的补给舰,因此航母编队在远海训练时对时间有一定限制。

“从某种程度上说,美国对世界的威慑力的形成,就是美元加航母。”李杰25日对《环球时报》记者说。中国过去总是温文尔雅,其他国家不太习惯我们显示力量存在。而航母是一个国家综合国力和海军实力的象征,体现的是威慑力,通过展示肌肉让对方不敢轻举妄动,“这是大国迈向强国必须有的一种手段,其他国家需要适应我们的进步。”“毋庸置疑,辽宁舰肯定会赴南海开展训练活动,这表明中国有决心有能力维护南海岛礁主权和海洋权益不受侵犯。”

英国广播公司24日称,辽宁舰航母编队此次进行跨海区训练,正值南海敏感时期。就在本月15日,中国军舰在南海海域捕扣美国海军的无人潜航器,引起轩然大波,至20日才交还。此前美国一家智库声称,根据最新卫星图像,中国已在南海7个人工岛上部署武器,包括反导弹系统及防空系统。中方强调这是防御行为,并指责美军在南海进行“挑衅性”航行。美联社称,“辽宁舰无疑是要为强化南海主权声索起到一臂之力的作用。”

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