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发改委:对国内成品油价格机制设置调控上下限

2016-01-13 16:12:38   央视

如何保障完善后的机制平稳运行?

国家将采取积极措施,确保完善后的机制平稳运行:

①确保市场供应。要求生产经营企业组织好原油和成品油生产和调运,保持合理库存,加强综合协调和应急调度,保障市场稳定供应。

②维护秩序稳定。要求生产经营企业严格执行国家价格政策,自觉维护市场价格秩序。各级价格主管部门加强市场监管,严厉打击价格违法行为。

③加强市场监测。密切跟踪新机制运行情况,及时协调解决机制运行中的矛盾和问题,确保新机制平稳运行。

进一步推进价格市场化改革适时全面放开成品油价格

此次随成品油价格机制的完善,国家决定进一步推进价格市场化改革:

①放开液化石油气出厂价格。主要是考虑国内炼油能力增长以及进口资源增多,液化石油气供应充足,市场销售价格持续低于国家规定的上限价格水平。

②简化成品油调价操作。将目前由国家发展改革委引发调价通知改为以信息稿形式对外发布调价信息。

这些市场化措施,都是希望逐步放松价格管制,为将来全面放开成品油价格积累经验。下一步,国家将结合石油天然气体制改革进程,适时全面放开成品油价格。

国际油价盘中一度跌破30美元

市场担忧供过于求,国际油价12日继续下跌。纽约油价盘中跌破30美元大关。截至当日收盘,纽约商品交易所2月交货的轻质原油期货价格收于每桶30.44美元,跌幅为3.09%。2月交货的伦敦布伦特原油期货价格收于每桶30.86美元,跌幅为2.18%。

2013年3月,国家发展改革委曾调整国内成品油价格形成机制:

①成品油调价周期由22个工作日缩短至10个工作日;

②计价办法由22个工作日移动平均价格,改为10个工作日的平均价格;

③取消了国际市场油价波动4%才能调价的幅度限制;

④根据国内原油进口结构变化,适当调整了挂靠油种。

国家发改委表示,3年来现行成品油价格机制机制运行平稳,效果显著,能够更加灵敏反映国际市场油价变化,保证了成品油市场正常供应,促进了市场有序竞争,同时,价格调整透明度增强,市场化程度进一步提高,得到了社会各方面肯定和认同。

2014年下半年以来,世界石油市场格局发生了深刻变化,国际市场油价从每桶110美元快速下跌至40美元以下,成品油价格机制在运行过程中出现了一些不适应的问题:一是国际市场油价持续走低的影响逐步显现。过低的油价不利于我国石油产业的长期健康发展,也不利于新能源和可替代能源发展。二是成品油价格调整与市场化目标尚有差距。因此,国家决定修改完善现行成品油价格机制,并进一步推进价格市场化。

责任编辑:张晓伟 CN042
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