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发改委:对国内成品油价格机制设置调控上下限

2016-01-13 16:12:38   央视

国家发展改革委今天发布消息,决定进一步完善成品油价格机制,并按新机制降低国内成品油价格。

国内成品油价格机制设置调控上下限

调控上限为每桶130美元,下限为每桶40美元:

①即当国际市场油价高于每桶130美元时,汽、柴油最高零售价格不提或少提;

②低于40美元时,汽、柴油最高零售价格不降低;

③在40美元-130美元之间运行时,国内成品油价格机制正常调整,该涨就涨,该降就降。

汽柴油价格14日0时起微降

去年12月15日国家暂缓调整成品油价格时,国内成品油价格对应的国际市场原油价格略高于每桶40美元。因此,根据完善后的价格机制,国内成品油价格还有一定下调空间。按此,汽、柴油价格每吨可分别降低140元和135元,测算到全国平均零售价格90号汽油和0号柴油每升分别降低0.10元和0.11元。

成品油价格机制为什么要设置调控上下限?

国家发改委介绍,为减轻国际市场油价过高或过低对国内市场的影响,保障国内能源长期安全,有必要对国内成品油价格机制设置调控上下限。

我国既是石油进口和消费大国,也是石油生产大国,油价过高或过低都会对经济产生不利影响。油价过高,会加大用油行业和消费者负担,影响国民经济平稳运行。油价过低,短期看可降低石油进口和供应成本,但由于我国石油资本源禀赋差、生产成本高,长期看会导致国内原油产能萎缩,削弱我国石油自给能力,使我国已达60%的石油对外依存度快速并大幅上升,不利于保障能源安全。另外,过低的油价不利于资源节约使用和治理空气污染,也不利于能源结构调整和新能源发展。

调控下限为什么定为每桶40美元?

将调控下限设定为每桶40美元,是综合考虑国内原油开采成本、国际市场油价长期走势,以及我国能源政策等因素确定的。据相关机构统计,国际主要石油企业的平均原油生产成本在每桶40美元左右,因资源禀赋等原因,我国原油生产成本更高。生产成本是决定国际油价长期走势的主要因素。目前看,将每桶40美元设定为调控下限是合适的。

当国际市场油价低于调控下限时,国内成品油价格未调金额将如何使用?

为减缓油价波动带来的不利影响,建立油价调控风险准备金。当国际市场油价低于调控下限时,国内成品油价格未调金额全部纳入风险准备金,主要用于促进节能减排、提升油品质量及保障石油供应安全等方面。

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