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北京将用五年关停全部煤矿

2016-12-20 10:50:48   北京日报

原标题:本市将用五年关停全部煤矿

本报记者耿诺实习生刘新风

记者日前从市发改委获悉,随着京煤集团100万吨产能的长沟峪煤矿和80万吨产能的王平村煤矿主副井口完成永久封堵,本市主动化解煤炭产能180万吨,圆满完成2016年度去产能目标任务,在全国率先通过了国家煤炭去产能工作验收。

减产:老矿工纠结又坦然

今年53岁的冯文丽在长沟峪煤矿呆了大半辈子。从21岁到47岁,他在井下挖了27年煤。27年间,他在矿上结婚生子,也从小工人干到了段长。

11月29日,离北京市区40多公里的房山区周口店镇长沟峪煤矿关停

2010年,京煤集团按照首都的产业布局压缩北京的产量规模。之后,48岁的冯文丽转到工会宣传岗。2014年,京煤集团提前谋划京西煤矿退出工作,分流安置煤矿职工6235人。看到身边的工友逐渐被分流安置,冯文丽越来越焦心:“工作要没了。”

有顾虑的不只是冯文丽。京煤公司派出管理人员到矿上和职工聊天,上到煤炭产能过剩形势和北京市的宏观定位,下到家家户户的安置方案怎么合算。冯文丽慢慢听进去了:“煤炭资源总有枯竭的一天,只不过是早关和晚关的问题。现在的经济补偿政策和安置方案,大家比较认可。如果等煤矿枯竭了再关停,到时候自己解决出路更困难。”

减煤:5年后煤矿退出北京

今年9月30日,本市相关部门联合制定了《北京市化解煤炭过剩产能实施方案》,公布了2016年退出煤矿名单。

“未来4年,我们将按照城市功能定位要求,加快剩余煤矿退出,实现煤炭产能全部退出北京的目标。”相关负责人介绍,按照“产量逐年递减,矿井逐步停产,分步疏解退出”的原则,北京将用5年时间主动引导退出煤炭产能600万吨,分流安置职工11615人,实现煤矿全部退出目标。

转型:煤矿上建起森林公园

“去产能不是‘一关了之’,对于符合首都功能定位的煤矿关闭地区的替代产业基础设施,本市将在固定资产投资上给予90%的支持,支持产业转型升级。”市发改委相关负责人表示。

京煤集团拥有丰富的土地资源,随着京西煤矿逐步退出,将逐步导入健康产业、休闲产业、高新技术产业、养老产业等新型产业,打造以“健康产业为龙头、文旅休闲为特色、绿色智慧能源为基础”的绿色生态产业带。

在煤矿区养老,听起来不可思议,但过几年都可以实现。如今的矿山上种满了树,有的已经被有关部门认定为花园式矿山;每个矿区都有医院,便于向医养结合转型;矿区的礼堂、食堂、办公楼、职工宿舍等基础设施,便于直接改造。

昊华能源公司董事长耿养谋透露,京煤集团培育了17.4万亩生态林,“地上的落叶都有十几厘米厚了,像大兴安岭和小兴安岭似的。”据介绍,北京有800多年的采煤历史,将来煤矿也可能改建成工业遗迹公园。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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