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困扰中国多年仅次核武的第二大敏感技术,有盼头了!

2017-09-27 09:14:26   瞭望

我们必须要立足于自力更生,彻底根治中国飞机的“心脏病”!

变革,从国家战略高度开始顶层架构。

航空发动机是国家尖端技术和科技水平的集中体现,因此,一方面,必须要从国家层面、从战略高度给予高度重视,把发展航空发动机列为国家重点项目发展战略;另一方面,从体制上实行重大变革,着眼于顶层设计,建立科学专业高效的组织架构。

2016年8月28月,中国航空发动机集团公司的成立,标志着中国航空发动机研制发展已完成重大变革,并把创新发展航空发动机上升为国家意志。

目前,航空发动机及燃气轮机“两机”专项,已被列入“十三五”规划纲要中我国计划实施的100个重大工程及项目。

但是,这仅仅是迈出了第一步,要达到实现航空发动机及燃气轮机自主研发和制造生产等目标,我们仍然面临着艰巨的挑战。

投资,把好钢用在刀刃上。

毫无疑问,航空发动机已成为位于人类工业能力顶端的“巨型系统”,这必须要有强大的经济实力作为支撑。

优秀的航空发动机都是“烧钱货”。

上世纪90年代,F-100-PW-229的价格是350万美元;F-119则是1003万美元。

到了21世纪,研制费用更是高得惊人,通用电气F100发动机研制费用约为4.482亿美元,F-35发动机的研制投资则达到了84亿美元。

一款发动机天文数字的投资,远远超出了许多国家单一项目的投资能力。

测试中的F135发动机

中国在改革开放以后,在航空发动机研发方面的投入不断加大。

从现有的经济规模来看,中国具备了持续研发航空发动机的实力和条件。但是,面对军航和民航不断扩大的强劲需求,我们也面临着巨大的挑战。

如何让有限的投入产生最大的投资效果?这是决策者必须要慎重考虑的问题。

在投资规模上和项目管理上,要多项目并行,更要注意多项目管控上的先后顺序问题。

我们要集中力量在重点型号及核心技术上实现率先突破,进而不断增加技术积累,并延续发展到其它项目,实现累进式高效发展。

创新,着眼于在核心技术上寻求突破。

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