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降成本,如何才能让企业更有感觉?

2017-08-08 14:25:14   四川在线

此外,四川省降低用能用地、融资等成本,也颇有成效。从上网、输配等环节推进电价改革十项措施,上半年四川省降低企业用电成本约32亿元。通过专利权质押贷款等金融创新,部分企业也获得贷款,有效缓解了融资压力。

问题

新老问题叠加惠企红利有待“加码”

尽管有些企业对降成本“有感觉”,但调研结果却显示,八成企业都反映目前总体负担偏重。“新老问题叠加,一些政策红利被抵消了。”相关企业负责人表示,在人力、物流等成本上,与以往相比,总体负担还有加重趋势。

有增无减的人工成本,是制造类企业的老大难问题。调研中,超八成企业反映用工成本高于去年同期。“企业效益正恢复性增长,但却跑不过最低工资标准增长的速度。”有企业负责人表示,尽管目前针对困难企业出台了阶段性降低企业社保缴费缴存比例等政策,但由于缴费基数增长较快,企业实际社保缴费仍在增加。

其次,一些新政策覆盖面小、机制还不够完善,也是影响企业获得感的重要原因。

以“营改增”为例,制造业企业普遍反映感受不明显。自贡市红谷实业有限责任公司相关负责人表示,制造业企业本身营业税缴纳较少,虽然“营改增”后可获得增值税发票用于抵扣进项税,但现实中,很多现金开销却无法开增值税发票,例如临时物流运输开销等,“有些急活,说要开票,很多物流公司就不愿意干。”

同时,不少企业反映,享受直购电等优惠电价限制条件较多,覆盖面小,工业企业基本电费收取过高等。

“调研的10户企业中只有1户享受了直购电。”调研组相关负责人表示,这家企业去年仅享受直购电优惠政策一项,全年就节约电费200余万元,电价平均每度下降约0.07元。但调研中,一些企业到户电价还高达1.25元/度。

融资成本方面,不少企业还反映银行信贷担保费、服务费过高,借贷搭售等,增加了综合融资成本。某企业相关负责人表示,“一笔5000万元的贷款,缴纳担保费高达120万元。”此外,一些企业为获得银行贷款,还不得不接受为员工办理该银行工资卡、信用卡等附加条件。

对策

增强获得感,协同发力、增强普惠是关键

日前,四川省政府印发《四川省降低实体经济企业成本实施细则》,明确做好降成本工作的35条措施,进一步完善、明确了如何降低企业税费、融资、制度性交易、人工成本、用能用地、物流成本,提高企业资金周转效率和鼓励引导企业内部挖潜等。

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