新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507927_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 15:36:20

Powered by China
China

零售变革:把线下当苦力 这是最糟糕的

2017-09-24 07:31:52   中国经济网

与国内合作的众多模式不同,美国的零售商都是自建电商平台。一个公司内部容易产生两个渠道之间的竞争,就得通过调节分享激励机制来解决,让每个人都愿意为线上服务。本质上,就是利益分配问题。

国外有很好的案例,但是不一定所有的案例都适用,比如百思买将线上线下信息同步,线下人员工资由提成改为固定工资,所以就不存在提成问题,再通过其他管理方式限制员工吃大锅饭的问题。雅芳开通线上渠道之后,线上卖货根据地址来判断属于哪个代理商,按地域划分返点。渠道之所以冲突,就因为利益,只要把利益的问题解决,才能更好的发挥协同作用。

如果线上线下都是一家公司那么容易解决,但国内的合作多为不同的两家公司,这在未来极易出现问题,不仅要面临利益分配的矛盾,仍需解决相互匹配的问题。

线上线下体量悬殊

电商和零售都趋向双渠道,线上线下相互导流,中国也是一样。中美零售的根本不是模式的区别,而是宏观环境的差异。

美国的线下零售市场整合得很好。在美国亚马逊兴起之后,虽然各家零售商市场份额也在缩减,但没有一家零售商被它干掉,就是因为美国的零售市场原来整合的特别好。在美国,1997年,30家最大的连锁店控制了总店数和销售额的约94%。如今,排名前20的零售商几乎占据80%的市场份额。中国不是这样,中国前100家零售商份额加起来不足1%。

在美国,亚马逊没有跟任何一家大型零售商合作,最后出手买了一家公司,准备自己开一些小店。而中国电商平台全部跟线下零售商合作,比如阿里和苏宁,京东和永辉、沃尔玛合作。

足以对抗的体量才能带来竞争,第一可以压缩成本;第二应对电商的方法是自己开设电商渠道,统一标准面对全国市场,可以到店取货、送货。而中国的区域商超与电商竞争,自然实力悬殊。所以,零售业一定要进行标准化的整合。国家曾在2013年出文促进线下整合,目前线下零售业的整合趋势并没有见到,相反,电商开始往线下走,进行流量导流。

现在线上流量都被BAT垄断,基于流量四处扩张。线下零售商体量较小,在谈判上不占优势,任由这种情况发展,将来一定是电商企业控制住整个市场。核心是电商企业没有真正注重管理,提升体验,而是在导流,把线下当成苦力,这是最糟糕的。

中国需要的线下的整合,整体服务质量的提升,现在这些线上店,在这一点上作用是非常小,它们本质上是在剥削和利用线下零售商,没有任何想法对其进行改造,因为投入成本将会很高。

下一步零售环境其实很糟糕,中国的零售市场仍需政府出台相关反垄断措施:首先要敲打线上平台,促进规范运营,防治假货,同时还要出台相关政策,以促进线下零售业整合。

(作者系上海交通大学上海高级金融学院(SAIF)市场营销学教授、副院长,本报记者安凌飞采访整理)

上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507927_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 15:36:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507927_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 15:36:20

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507927_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 15:36:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507927_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 15:36:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507927_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 15:36:20

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507927_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 15:36:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507927_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 15:36:20

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507927_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 15:36:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507927_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 15:36:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507927_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 15:36:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507927_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 15:36:20

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507927_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 15:36:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507927_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 15:36:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507927_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/26 15:36:20

Powered by China
China