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秉承“适度”原则 期指期货年内二次松绑

2017-09-16 07:16:43   中国经济网

“期指保证金下调至15%,已经处于一个相对合理水平,预计未来下调空间有限,”刘宾分析称,从改善流动性的角度而言,保证金也并非决定性因素,所以未来“松绑”方向将以手续费为主。

景川预计,若将恢复2015年上半年的水平,还需进行一到两次以上松绑,“一步到位效果会很明显,但是相应也增加了风险,所以秉承适度原则才是正确的选择。”

机构盼望进一步松绑

对于市场各方参与者而言,仍期待股指期货进一步松绑,这也意味着能够更加充分地释放股指期货的风险对冲功能。尤其是在今年以来IPO常态化的背景下,股指期货继续松绑的意义很大。

随着新股数量持续增多,原有的打新收益相应的持续下降。参与打新资金的资金为了获取打新资格,需要配置一定市值的底仓。打新资金配置市值给市场带来上行动力,打新后二级市场抛售申购到的新股,市场承接力度不足,新股上市后的获利下降。这种情况下就使打新底仓松动,底仓如果松动,对二级市场影响较大。另外,打新底仓多数是大市值的股票品种,如果出现抛售可能对市场产生较大的波动。

北京地区一家大型券商的期货分析师讲道,“利用股指期货对冲,可以平滑掉打新底仓波动风险,而市场中的高分红品种基本可以覆盖打新资金成本。只要IPO 加速不至于导致新股上市首日即出现大规模破发的情况,在股指期货对冲掉底仓波动风险,分红覆盖掉底仓成本的情况下,打新就能够继续保障盈利,打新底仓就不会出现松动,也就可以解决打新资金撤退带来市场大幅下行的风险。可见,在IPO 加速的情况下,股指期货松绑存在进一步必要性。”

华泰期货研究所的一位研究员也表示:“打新收益稳定之后,将有更多资金参与打新,并对市场形成向上的推动。这样,股指期货松绑将有利于打破市场由于打新收益率下降带来打新底仓松动造成市场下行的负向循环,而通过保障打新收益率稳定性,促使更多资金入场,从而带动市场进入上行的一个正向循环当中。”

平滑打新收益风险仅仅是股指期货松绑众多对冲风险功能之一,股指期货的逐步松绑毫无疑问会给资本市场提供更多风险对冲的空间及工具。

本文来源:21世纪经济报道 作者:董鹏 谷枫责任编辑:钟齐鸣_NF5619

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