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金杯电工跨界豪赌胜算几何

2017-09-15 20:26:54   中国经济网

神奇的业绩增长

在可比上市公司中,和金杯电工产品类似的公司有宝胜股份(600973.SH)、万马股份(002276.SZ)、太阳电缆(002300.SZ)和中超控股(002471.SZ)。从金杯电工及可比公司2010年至2016年综合毛利率、营业利润率来看,2016年,金杯电工的收入规模最小,但毛利率、营业利润率最高。2013年至2016年,毛利率变化最大的也是金杯电工,其毛利率从2013年的11.25%提升至2016年的16.93%,而其余的上市公司没有明显的变化。宝胜股份从8.13%微增至8.33%,万马股份从15.18%微增至15.76%,太阳电缆从12.26%提升至13.13%,中超控股从15.24%回落至14.49%。从其余四家公司来看,几年时间内,没有一家公司可以将毛利率提升1个百分点,提升最多的太阳电缆也仅仅提升了0.87个百分点,为何规模最小的金杯电工在营业收入增长缓慢的情况下可以将毛利率提升5.68个百分点?

在收入增加不多及各项费用大幅增加的情况,金杯电工2016年净利润居然比2013年增加了5538.85万元,扣非净利润增加了4880.95万元。秘密就在于2016年营业成本比2013年减少了6783.75万元,这样,2016年毛利反而比2013年增加了1.92亿元。

金杯电工成本下降的原因又是什么?

铜、铝占公司产品总成本的比例超过80%,公司在与客户签订销售合同时,价格一般以铜(铝)等主要原材料的市场行情、订货产品的参数并考虑企业的加工成本、期间费用以及适当的利润水平等确定。

以“主要原材料价格+加工费”为产品定价原则的金杯电工在过去三年,难道可以不断向客户转嫁成本?

金杯电工衡阳电缆有限公司(下称“金杯电缆”)是金杯电工最主要的收入及利润来源。金杯电缆2013年至2015年分别完成营业收入16.97亿元、19.40亿元、19.52亿元,占比56.54%、61.06%、60.32%;分别实现净利润9884.23万元、1.34亿元、1.33亿元,占比87.02%、104.77%、91.06%。然而,2016年年报没有披露该子公司的财务数据。上市前,纳入金杯电工合并范围的子公司8家,其中金杯电缆贡献约六成五的收入及七成的净利润; 2016年上半年纳入合并范围的子公司已经达到12家,金杯电缆贡献营业收入降至五成多,而贡献的利润超过九成。

声明:本文仅代表作者个人观点;作者声明:本人不持有文中所提及的股票

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