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24家车企总负债8789亿元 金杯汽车负债率98%居首

2017-09-15 07:11:46   中国经济网

■本报见习记者 陈 炜

随着中报披露期结束,上市车企上半年的负债情况也随之公开。

《证券日报》记者根据Choice金融终端统计数据发现,上半年,24家上市车企总负债达8789亿元,平均资产负债率为67.64%。对此,有业内人士表示,随着车企业务规模的增长,导致企业负债金额也增长较快。

从各车企的具体表现来看,资产负债率跨度从39%至98%,差别较大。其中,17家车企上半年资产负债率超过60%,3家车企负债率超过80%,分别为金杯汽车、亚星客车、安凯客车。

对于部分客车企业出现负债率较高的情况,乘联会秘书长崔东树分析,客车的资金占压额度高,加上客车补贴的预拨改成审核拨付,这些都对客车的营业收入和利润造成影响。

另外,随着今年小排量减税政策的退坡以及新能源客车补贴的大幅下降,也让客车企业在成本及利润率方面面临着不小的压力。

值得注意的是,位居首位的金杯汽车,其资产负债率高达97.89%。记者查阅数据发现,自2013年以来,金杯汽车的负债率就没有低于过90%。

而根据其中报显示,今年上半年公司实现净利润亏损3.37亿元,同比下降671.87%。同时,公司前8个月累计销量为13389辆,同比减少了9.13%。公司上半年整车销售收入 5.09亿元,同比下降34.32%。

汽车分析师钟师认为,归根结底还是其自身产品与技术水平提升不足。随着市场竞争加剧、东北地区经济低迷、汽车行业技术升级等多重因素叠加,导致金杯汽车寸步难行。

平均负债率67.64%

根据Choice金融终端统计数据显示,截至9月13日,24家上市车企的上半年负债总额达8789亿元,平均资产负债率为67.64%。

按负债总额排行来看,排在前三位的是上汽集团、比亚迪和长安汽车,其中,上汽集团负债额达到了3906亿元,占24家车企负债总额的比重超过四成。

但值得注意的是,上述三家车企的资产负债率分别为61.34%、62.82%、58.12%,均处于24家车企平均资产负债率之下。

从资产负债率方面来看,金杯汽车、亚星客车、安凯客车的负债率排在前三位,分别为97.89%、94.88%、84.19%。共有17家车企上半年资产负债率超过60%。

对此,有分析师向记者表示,整车制造业属于资金密集型行业,资金投入量较大,因此合理的资金配置对其发展具有重要影响。他提到,随着各车企业务规模的增长,导致其负债也随之增加。长期高负债率势必影响车企的资金流动以及战略规划,而资金不到位,会导致其业务难以进一步发展,从而影响企业的盈利能力。

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