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航空股Q3业绩可期

2017-09-15 20:26:51   中国经济网

三季度业绩憧憬

三季度,航空运输业的“利润杀手”——燃油成本同比涨幅或收窄,航空公司盈利确定性或逐步增强。

资料显示,布伦特国际原油价格7月份同比增长2.4%。根据华创证券的预测,三季度国内燃油价格同比增长9.4%,布伦特原油均价同比增长9%,涨幅远低于上半年。根据中银国际证券观点,布伦特国际原油价格在2017年预计为每桶52美元左右。截至9月13日,布伦特原油价格为54.27美元/桶,油价上行压力或增大。

根据半年报信息,南方航空原油价格每上涨10个百分点,运营成本将增加15.4亿元人民币;东方航空倘若平均航油价格上升或下降5%,航油成本将上升或下降约人民币6.07亿元。

可以预测,在第三季度原油价格不出现暴涨的前提下,航空公司的营业成本或将得到有效控制,归母净利润或实现不错的增长。

三季度以来,人民币兑美元的汇率又有大幅上升。

截至9月13日,人民币兑美元即期汇率为0.1530,较上半年末的0.1475增长3.7个百分点,较上年末的0.1440增长6.25个百分点。而人民币兑美元汇率每增长1个百分点,都会产生巨大的净利润反应。

根据半年报披露的敏感测试,南方航空、中国国航和东方航空人民币兑美元汇率每变动1%,对公司净利润影响分别为2.65亿元、2.91亿元和3.22亿元人民币。

也就是说,人民币兑美元汇率每上涨1%,三大航累计可实现净利润约8.78亿元人民币,假如按照目前人民币兑美元汇率走强的3.7个百分点进行粗略计算,三季度三大航便可累计实现净利润增长约32.5亿元人民币,金额相当可观。

同时,第三季度又是暑假旅游旺季,国内外出行需求都将大幅增加。加上人民币走强带来的出境游效应,这个需求量或更加可观。

根据上市公司公布的7月运营数据,南方航空7月份客运运力投入同比上升9.12%,其中,国际同比上升17.68%;旅客周转量同比上升11.31%,其中,国际同比上升17.92%,客座率为82.01%,同比上升1.61个百分点。

东方航空在7月份客运运力投入同比上升9.5%,其中,国际航线同比增长9.7%;旅客周转量同比上升7.6%,其中,国际航线同比增长3.8%。

中国国航在7月份客运运力投入同比上升4.1%,旅客周转量同比上升2.9%。其中,国际客运运力投入同比上升7.0%,旅客周转量同比上升2.3%。

虽然预测航空运输行业第三季度业绩同比增长,但是行业风险和公司风险仍不可小觑,未来全球经济复苏、原油供应、美元加息周期、地缘政治等因素均存在不确定性,油价仍然存在一定的波动风险。假如油价急剧上升,巨额的成本费用就有可能吞噬掉三季度较为乐观的净利润。

此外,汇率风险也值得关注。目前,国内市场资金面继续维持紧平衡,稳健货币政策的基调不改,外汇储备压力减少,人民币贬值预期降低。年内美联储继续加息的概率大幅降低,而目前国际政治形势严峻,欧美财政政策和税收政策依然存在不确定性,使得人民币依然存在一定的外部贬值压力。

投资者在关注航空运输板块的同时,应紧密关注市场动态尤其是汇率和油价变动状况,谨慎操作。

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