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亿利洁能业绩“瓶颈” 转型供应链金融业务拉低毛利率

2017-09-15 07:46:42   中国经济网

原标题:亿利洁能回应业绩"瓶颈"之困 转型供应链金融业务拉低毛利率

每经记者岳琦 实习记者 肖达明 每经编辑 陈俊杰

亿利洁能(600277,SH)近年来毛利率持续走低成为投资者和监管层关注的焦点,本报此前也曾就“百亿募资却难破业绩瓶颈”等问题进行报道。

9月13日,亿利洁能对上交所问询做出回复。上交所要求公司结合最近3年的资本运作、战略运营及经营业绩情况,分析营业收入规模较高但净利率、总资产报酬率、投入资本回报率等水平较低的原因及合理性。在回复中,亿利洁能也坦言,公司作为大型实体企业,从传统业务的转型亦“不可能一蹴而就”,公司经营利润指标尤其是近3年相对处于较低水平。

记者注意到,低毛利率的供应链金融业务毛利拉低了整体水平。就实际情况而言,上半年亿利洁能营收超70亿元,供应链金融业务占据半边天,但在盈利水平上毛利已经微乎其微,不到1%。

利润低迷归因转型艰难

9月14日,亿利洁能回复了上交所的半年报问询函。记者梳理发现,这是其8月份以来第二次收到问询函,上市以来第一次收到关于定期财报的问询函,而此次问询的内容也并不止于半年报,已经延伸至最近3年多的资本运作和战略变化。

2016年亿利洁能净资产加权收益率达到2.78%,但2017年上半年仅为1.21%。对于这一情况,上交所要求亿利洁能结合清洁能源、化工、煤炭、医药等主要板块来进行具体的解析。

在回复中,亿利洁能公布了此前未完全披露的几大板块的营收细节。2014年到2016年3年间,亿利洁能大力推进的清洁能源业务3年毛利率分别为13.82%、24.41%和16.60%;营收主力化工业务的毛利率则由8.27%上升至10.16%;医药业务的毛利率也实现了逐年上升,分别为8.09%、34.51%和37.76%。

上交所的关注点在于,在营收成长之下,2017年上半年各板块毛利率都有所下调。对此,亿利洁能在回复问询函中表示,上半年毛利率水平下降的主要原因是附属于化工板块的供应链金融业务毛利率下降导致的。在化工板块常年毛利率至少超过10%的情况下,供应链金融业务的毛利率常年在1%左右徘徊,上半年仅为0.62%。而低毛利业务的营收占比的增长必然拉低总体毛利率。

在梳理最近3年的资本运作、战略运营及经营业绩时,亿利洁能称,近3年来,持续推动公司的战略转型。但是,由于转型战略2014年下半年才提出,2015年进入技术储备将专利技术增加到12项,加上内外部的资源整合、团队建设、市场开发布局和项目建设又有诸多不可控的因素,影响了高效清洁热力项目建设和运营效率。

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