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赛摩电气业绩虚胖

2017-09-15 20:21:50   中国经济网

本刊记者 王东岳/文

8月28日,赛摩电气(300466.SZ)发布2017年半年度报告,公司上半年实现营业收入1.51亿元,同比增长68.36%;实现净利润830万元,同比增长23.81%。

依靠外延并购扩张,赛摩电气经营业绩得以大幅提升,公司市值规模亦随之高涨。但光鲜业绩的背后,赛摩电气的经营现金流入却不甚乐观,面对“有名无实”的利润增长,赛摩电气的真实盈利质量恐需深入考量。

利润增长“含金量”有限

2015年5月,赛摩电气在深交所上市,公司主营产品包括电子皮带秤、称重给煤机、称重给料机及机械自动采样设备。

由于先天“体弱”,上市后的赛摩电气业绩表现不佳。2015年1-6月,赛摩电气营业收入同比增长5.74%,但净利润同比下滑11.72%。

2015年7月,上市不足两个月的赛摩电气即宣布停牌筹划重大资产重组事项。11月,赛摩电气发布重大资产重组公告,公司分别拟以3亿元、1.8亿元和9500万元收购南京三埃、合肥雄鹰及武汉博晟公司100%股权。2016年6月15日,标的资产顺利完成过户,三家公司成为赛摩电气全资子公司。

根据年报披露,财务报表合并范围的变化正是导致赛摩电气业绩增长的主要原因。

受并购因素影响,2016年,赛摩电气实现营业收入3.31亿元,同比增长42.09%;实现净利润5646万元,同比增长70.36%。2017年上半年,赛摩电气营业收入同比增长68.36%,净利润同比增长23.81%。

但与业绩增速相比,赛摩电气应收账款增长更为明显。

根据招股书,2012年和2013年,赛摩电气应收账款账面价值分别约为1.32亿元和1.77亿元,占同期营业收入比重分别为61.59%和69.85%。

2014年起,赛摩电气应收账款金额飞速蹿升,账面价值由2014年的2.23亿元跃升至2016年的3.98亿元,占营业收入比重则由92.06%飙升至120.35%。

截至2017年6月,赛摩电气应收账款账面价值约为3.99亿元,占同期营业收入的比重约为265.04%。

受上述因素影响,2014年起,赛摩电气经营活动产生的现金流量净额逐年减少。

现金流量表显示,上市前的2013年和2014年,赛摩电气经营活动产生的现金流量净额分别为2958万元和735万元,2015年上市时下滑至-538万元,公司出现经营现金净流出。

2016年,在完成对南京三埃等三家公司收购后,赛摩电气净利润同比增加2332万元,但公司经营活动产生的现金流净额反而下滑至-2808万元,同比减少2270万元。

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