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赛摩电气业绩虚胖

2017-09-15 20:21:50   中国经济网

收购标的利润率存疑

值得投资者注意的是,近年来,赛摩电气收购标的利润率变化惊人,在缺少现金流入支撑的背景下,其业绩增长的真实性有待考察。

根据收购方案,南京三埃是赛摩电气耗资最多的收购标的,公司主要从事工业过程自动化检测产品的研发、生产及销售,公司客户主体为高精度散状物料计量需求的单位。由于业务相近,赛摩电气曾将南京三埃列为竞争对手。

财务数据显示,2013年,南京三埃实现营业收入6111万元,实现净利润702万元,净利率约为11.49%;同期,赛摩电气净利率约为16.91%。

2014年,南京三埃实现营业收入5696万元,同比下滑6.79%,但同期实现净利润1339万元,同比增长90.67%,公司净利率由此提升至23.51%;2015年,南京三埃净利率再次大幅攀升至38.31%。而年报数据显示,2014年和2015年,赛摩电气的净利率分别为14.96%和14.21%。

2016年,南京三埃实现营业收入7157万元,实现净利润3214万元,净利率已高达44.91%,盈利能力直逼茅台。

很难想象,在上市公司业绩持续下滑的日子里,南京三埃如何实现每年接近10个百分点的利润率增长?

根据收购方案,2015年,阵列式皮带秤产品是南京三埃业绩增长的主要来源,其销售收入占南京三埃全年销售总收入的51.91%。

销售数据显示,2015年上半年,南京三埃销售阵列式皮带秤81套,实现销售收入1823万元,实现毛利金额1009万元,毛利率约为55.33%;2015年全年,南京三埃合计销售阵列式皮带秤136套,实现销售收入3147万元,实现毛利2600万元,毛利率上升至82.64%。

经计算,2015年下半年,在销售收入仅1324万元的情况下,南京三埃实现1591万元的毛利,营业成本罕见为负。

无独有偶,收购前后的合肥雄鹰及武汉博晟净利润率同样呈现快速提升。

根据收购方案,2014年,合肥雄鹰的营业收入约为2691万元,净利润约为83万元,净利率约为3.08%;2015年,合肥雄鹰营业收入增至3988万元,同比增长48.22%,公司实现净利润645万元,同比增长678.75%,公司净利率由此提升至16.05%。

年报数据显示,2016年,合肥雄鹰的营业收入为6213万元,净利润为1503万元,公司净利率已增至24.19%。

武汉博晟的业绩反转更为“精彩”。根据收购方案,2014年,武汉博晟实现的营业收入约为1018万元,净利润约为-322万元,净利率约为-31.67%。

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