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三成定增股破发 价值洼地筑巢引凤

2017-09-05 07:51:44   中国经济网

“根据以上的统计,我国A股市场定增出现破发是一个很普遍的现象。”兴业证券任瞳、麦元勋指出,如果在预案阶段发生破发,定增的认购方可以通过在二级市场增持以更低的价格获得相应股份,导致发行失败。因此,上市公司为了保证增发的顺利实施,通常会抬升股价。而在实施阶段发生破发时,上市公司为了保护增发认购方的利益,有拉升股价的动力。所以,一旦定增出现破发,会催生一定的投资机会。

中国证券报记者此次统计的情况是第二类,即在定增实施阶段发生破发。据申万宏源统计,2007-2008年实施的增发破发最严重,其次为2010-2012年。而定增股破发后大概率回补且回补幅度大于30%的概率过半,回补幅度大于10%的概率超八成。

“由于定增项目仅有少数投资者参与,且可能有大股东的参与,以及锁定期的约束,使得上市公司股价破发后仍有大概率回到增发价格,以保证投资者的利益。”天风证券分析师吴先兴、张欣慰此前在研究报告中表示。

一位不愿具名的私募人士指出,不少定增项目实际上都有上市公司兜底,今年以来减持新规出台,拉长了定增资金的退出周期,机构参与定增的热情骤降,兜底条件也随之水涨船高。一些资质不太好的上市公司定增兜底条件甚至达到了8%的前端保底利率和30%-50%的后端分成。从这个角度来看,上市公司有足够的动力来助推股价上升。

抄底亦有技巧

根据传统的投资思路,当定增股票在锁定期内出现破发即买入并持有到解禁日卖出,这样便可与一级市场的定增参与者同享收益。这种投资策略是否能够获得较高且稳定的收益呢?

吴先兴等统计了2012年至2016年间所有存在破发的股票信息,通过对破发收益率的影响因素分析发现,相对于无大股东参与的股票,大股东参与的股票可以获得更高的收益率,但持仓时间略长;相对于1年锁定期的股票,3年锁定期的股票可以获得更高的收益率但持仓时间略长;定增股票市值越小破发收益率越好且持仓时间也越短;增发比例越高策略的破发收益率越高,但同时持仓时间越长;距离接近日越远,越可以获得更高的破发收益率但持仓时间也略长,而距离解禁日越近,仍可获得一定破发收益率,同时持仓时间较短。

招商证券叶涛指出,除了2007年和2008年最大浮亏幅度较大外,其他年份的最大浮亏均值在20%左右。接近80%的破发案例,其锁定期内最大浮亏在40%以内,也就是说多数情况下,当破发股市价达到增发价的0.6-0.7倍时,大概率已经接近于最底部。因此,推荐破发后向上突破0.85倍增发价时抄底买入。而在温和震荡市中,增发价对定增的支持作用更显著,更容易获得超额收益。

不过,清和泉资本首席策略师赵宇亮提醒,当前环境下,需要更多的结合基本面来分析,仅靠破发这一指标来判断是否价值洼地是远远不够的,说到底市场更关注盈利而非估值。如果实在想参与,首先要选取优质赛道,所属行业景气程度要相对较高。其次,应选取内生增长确定性较强,定增融资是为了加强护城河的个股。第三要注意估值和业绩要匹配,关注低估值等个股。

(原标题:三成定增股破发 价值洼地筑巢引凤)

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